Health Care and Insurance Concepts

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts regarding health care, insurance, and the medical profession.

ophthalmologist

A physician trained to provide medical and surgical care of the eyes.

US Population Projection

The population of Americans aged 65+ is expected to nearly double by 2060.

Medicare

The federal health insurance program covering people over the age of 65.

placebo effect

Feeling better after taking a sugar pill instead of actual medication.

othering

The process of viewing people who are different as less deserving of respect and care.

dentist

A health care provider who diagnoses and treats diseases of the teeth, gums, and oral cavity.

access to health care factors

The most significant factors include the supply of medical providers, availability of insurance coverage, and proximity to health care facilities.

HMO

Health Maintenance Organization; requires members to select a primary care physician who provides routine care and referrals.

self-care

Knowing one's body and signals and taking action to enhance wellness.

health equity

A condition characterized by the absence of avoidable health differences and the attainment of optimal health for all.

preexisting condition

A medical condition that existed before obtaining new health insurance that may not be covered.

underinsured

The inability to pay out-of-pocket medical expenses despite having health insurance.

optometrist

A health professional who prescribes and fits lenses to correct vision problems, but is not a physician.

patient confidentiality

A patient's right to make personal decisions about all reproductive matters.

nurse practitioner

A nurse with an advanced degree who can conduct diagnostic tests and prescribe medication in some states.