Des C1-C2 - U12 - Chance and nature - Topic vocabulary: Nature

agriculture (n) /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə/

nông nghiệp; Agriculture plays a key role in the economy.

evacuate (v) /ɪˈvækjueɪt/

sơ tán; Residents were evacuated after the flood.

global warming (n phr) /ˌɡləʊbəl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/

nóng lên toàn cầu; Global warming affects weather patterns.

instinct (n) /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

bản năng; He acted on instinct.

appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

đánh giá cao; I really appreciate your help.

exploit (v) /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

khai thác (thường tiêu cực); Companies exploit natural resources.

greenery (n) /ˈɡriːnəri/

cây xanh; The park is full of greenery.

natural disaster (n phr) /ˌnætʃrəl dɪˈzɑːstə/

thiên tai; Earthquakes are natural disasters.

catastrophe (n) /kəˈtæstrəfi/

thảm họa; The war was a human catastrophe.

famine (n) /ˈfæmɪn/

nạn đói; The region suffered from famine.

habitat (n) /ˈhæbɪtæt/

môi trường sống; Pollution destroys animal habitats.

resource (n) /rɪˈzɔːs/

tài nguyên; Water is a vital resource.

crop (n) /krɒp/

mùa màng; Farmers lost their crops.

flood (v) /flʌd/

làm ngập; Heavy rain flooded the area.

flood (n) /flʌd/

lũ lụt; The flood caused severe damage.

harvest (v) /ˈhɑːvɪst/

thu hoạch; Farmers harvest rice in autumn.

harvest (n) /ˈhɑːvɪst/

vụ thu hoạch; This year's harvest was poor.

scarce (adj) /skeəs/

khếm, khan hiếm; Food became scarce.

drought (n) /draʊt/

hạn hán; The drought lasted for months.

fossil fuels (n phr) /ˌfɒsl ˈfjuːəlz/

nhiên liệu hóa thạch; Fossil fuels cause pollution.

hurricane (n) /ˈhʌrɪkən/

bão lớn; The hurricane destroyed coastal towns.

species (n) /ˈspiːʃiːz/

loài; Many species are endangered.