propedeutics - dog practical Cartes | Quizlet

4-5

which is the ideal Body Condition Score ?

- ribs, spine and hip bones are easily felt and might be visible

- waist and abdominal tuck are seen when viewed from above and side

- fat can be felt around ribs, spine and hip bones

what does an ideal Body Condition Score consist of ?

securing the head

what is happening here ?

placing a loop

what is happening here ?

1. make a circle/knot with the bandage

2. place around animal's mouth & tighten

3. extra pieces under and around ears

4. tie knot behind neck

how to place a loop ?

- submandibular

- prescapular

- popliteal

what are the palpable lymph nodes on a dog ?

submandibular lymph nodes

what is being palpated here ?

prescapular lymph nodes

what is being palpated here ?

popliteal lymph nodes

what is being palpated here ?

sternal decubitus

what position ?

lateral decubitus

what position ?

rising a dog on the table / lifting dog

what are these handling techniques used for ?

cranial regions

1 ?

facial regions

2 ?

dorsal neck region

3 ?

lateral neck region

4 ?

ventral neck region

5 ?

thoracic vertebral region

6 ?

lumbar region

7 ?

presternal region

8 ?

sternal region

9 ?

costal region

10 ?

cranial abdominal region

11 ?

middle abdominal region

12 ?

caudal abdominal region

13 ?

pelvic region

14 ?

scapular region

15 ?

brachial region

16 ?

antebrachial region

17 ?

forepaw region

18 ?

femoral region

19 ?

crucal region

20 ?

hindpaw region

21 ?

1. skin fold

2. mucous membrane

what are the 2 ways to asses hydration status ?

skin fold - to check hydration status

what is happenning here ?

mucous membrane (oral, ocular, vaginal/penis) check

what is happening here ?

go back to original position under 1 second

physiological skin fold ?

pink, wet, bright, smooth.

ideal mucous membranes ?

assessing external temperature

what is happening here ?

assessing internal temperature

what is happening here ?

37.5 - 39.2 degrees

ideal rectal temperature for dogs ?

rectally - digital thermometer with lube & angle to touch rectal mucosa

how to obtain internal temperature ?

pulse palpation

what is happening here ?

use index and middle finger on femoral artery

technique to palpate pulse ?

strong, firm, regular, symmetric (perform bilateral palpation & auscultation at the same time)

define physiological pulse ?

80-140 bpm

pulse range - small breeds ?

60 - 120 bpm

pulse range - big breeds ?

120 - 180 bpm

pulse range - puppies ?

- sphincter

- mucosa

- prostate (males)

- perianal glands

- sacral bone

which structures are palpable in rectal palpation ?

- visual assessment

- palpation

- manual draining

steps in perianal glands exploration ?

rectal palpation + perianal gland draining

what is happening here ?

- penis / vulva

- eye

- gums

what structures do we examine in a mucosa examination ?

less than 2 seconds

ideal capillary refill time ?

open mouth by placing fingers behind canines

proper technique for mouth examination ?

- lips

- gums

- cheeks

- salivary glands

- hard palate

- teeth

- tongue

what structures are we examining in a mouth examination ?

checking for :

inflammation, discoloration, odor, gingivitis, dental tartar, ulcers, and CTR

what is the goal of a mouth examination ?

snap ear test

what test will be performed to check if there is any fluid in the ear canal ?

otoscope

what instrument do we use for the examination of the ears ?

otoscopic examination (with otoscope)

what is happening here ?

mouth examination

what is happening here ?

slight pressure to the larynx and trachea

how do you cause the cough reflex ?

cough reflex test

what is happening here ?

inspiration phase

which phase in the respiratory rhythm is shorter ?

expiration phase

which phase in the respiratory rhythm is longer ?

10 - 40 per minute

respiratory frequency in dogs ?

the 5 areas for pulmonary auscultation

what does this represent ?

lub-dub

what sound are we looking for in cardiac auscultation ?

atrioventricular (mitral and tricupsid) valve closure

what does S1 correspond to ?

semilunar (aortic and pulmonic) valve closure

what does S2 correspond to ?

frequency, presence of arythmias, presence of murmurs

what do we assess in cardiac auscultation ?

3rd intercostal space (ventral - left side)

auscultation of pulmonic valve ?

4th intercostal space (dorsal - left side)

auscultation of aortic valve ?

5th intercostal space (ventral - left side)

auscultation of mitral valve ?

4th intercostal space (right side)

auscultation of tricuspid valve ?

- epigastric

- mesogastric

- hypogastric

topographic regions of abdominal wall ?

- xiphoid region

- left parachondrio

- right parachondrio

divisions of epigastric region ?

- umbilical region

- right flank

- left flank

divisions of mesogastric region ?

- pubic region

- right inguinal

- left inguinal

divisions of hypogastric region ?

epigastric - right parachondrio

epigastric - xiphoid

epigastric - left parachondrio

mesogastric - left flank

mesogastric - umbilical

mesogastric - right flank

hypogastric - left inguinal

hypogastric - pubic region

hypogastric - right inguinal

vaginascope

what instrument do we use to examine vaginas ?

cranial to caudal

in which order do we palpate mammary glands ?

1, 2, 3

which mammary glands drain to the axillar lymph node ?

3, 4, 5

which mammary glands drain to the inguinal lymph node ?

locomotor system - spine examination

what is happening here ?

locomotor system - shoulder and humerus examination

what is happening here ?

locomotor system - elbow examination

what is happening here ?

locomotor system - antebrachial region examination

what is happening here ?

locomotor system - carpus examination

what is happening here ?

locomotor system - fore paw and fingers examination

what is happening here ?

locomotor system - pelvis examination

what is happening here ?

locomotor system - hip examination

what is happening here ?

ortolani test

what is happening here ?