Anthro 100 – History of Anthropology Lecture 3: Culture, Difference, and Ethnocentrism

These flashcards cover key concepts from Anthropology Lecture 3, focusing on culture, ethnocentrism, enculturation, and related themes.

Human Universals

Traits or elements that are shared across all human cultures, such as food, language, clothing, and tools.

Ethnocentrism

The practice of judging other cultures based on the standards of one's own culture, often assuming it is superior.

Cultural Hierarchy

A system where societies are ranked based on perceived progress, often influenced by colonial ideologies.

Enculturation

The process by which individuals learn their culture, either through direct teaching or through observation and imitation.

Culture

The collection of beliefs, practices, symbols, values, and meanings that are learned and shared within a society.

Cultural Change

The process by which cultural elements evolve over time due to internal and external influences.

Symbolic Language

Complex systems of communication that use symbols, defining human interaction and shaping identity.

Linguistic Anthropology

The study of how language shapes social life and influences cultural practices.

Cultural Integration

The interconnectedness of different aspects of culture, where change in one area can impact others.

Universals and Difference

The coexistence of shared traits among all humans and the distinct differences between varying cultures.