Islam: Nature and Purpose of Human Existence

What is revelation in Islam?

Revelation is Allah's guidance revealed to humanity, particularly through the Qur'an revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

What is predestination (qadr) in Islam?

Qadr is the belief that Allah has knowledge and authority over what occurs, while humans remain responsible for their choices and actions.

What is the Greater Jihad?

The Greater Jihad is the personal struggle to overcome sin, develop moral character and live according to Allah's will.

What is Adalat in Shi'a Islam?

Adalat means Divine justice and is the belief that Allah is perfectly just.

What is Yawm ad-Din?

Yawm ad-Din is the Day of Judgment, when people are held accountable by Allah for their actions.

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm and Hajj.

How do the Five Pillars influence human behaviour?

They provide practices that express submission to Allah and develop spiritual, moral and social responsibility.

What is Sharia?

Sharia is the Islamic framework of religious and ethical guidance derived from sources including the Qur'an and Sunnah.