Christian Beliefs and Practices

Flashcards about Christian Beliefs and Teachings

Omnipotent

All-powerful; can do anything.

Benevolent

All-loving; always loves and cares for everyone.

Just

Fair; punishes wrong and rewards good.

Free will

God gave humans freedom to choose good or evil, so evil happens because of human choices.

Soul-making

Suffering helps people develop positive qualities like patience, courage, and kindness.

Original Sin

The first humans (Adam and Eve) disobeyed God, bringing sin and suffering into the world.

The Trinity

God exists as three persons in one: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Father (in the Trinity)

God the Creator

Son (in the Trinity)

Jesus Christ

Holy Spirit (in the Trinity)

God’s presence in the world and in believers.

Creation

God created the world and everything in it

Incarnation

God became human in the form of Jesus Christ.

Crucifixion

Jesus was crucified (nailed to a cross) and died.

Resurrection

Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after crucifixion.

Ascension

After 40 days, Jesus ascended (went up) to heaven.

Judgement

After death, Christians believe God judges everyone’s life.

Heaven

Eternal life with God, peace, and happiness.

Hell

Eternal separation from God, suffering.

Sin

Wrongdoing that separates humans from God.

Original Sin

All humans inherit a sinful nature because of Adam and Eve’s disobedience.

Salvation

Being saved from sin and its consequences (like separation from God).

Atonement

Jesus’ death repaired the broken relationship between humans and God caused by sin.

Worship

Showing respect and love for God.

Liturgical worship

Following a set order of service (like in Church of England).

Non-liturgical worship

More informal, no set pattern (like in Baptist churches).

Informal worship

Spontaneous prayers, singing, speaking from the heart.

Prayer

Talking to God.

Set prayers

Like the Lord’s Prayer.

Informal prayers

Speaking freely to God.

Baptism

Ceremony to welcome someone into the Christian community.

Infant baptism

Babies are baptized to wash away original sin and welcome them.

Believer’s baptism

Older people who decide for themselves are baptized by full immersion in water.

Holy Communion (Eucharist)

A special service remembering Jesus’ Last Supper with his disciples.

Pilgrimage

A journey to a holy place to grow closer to God.

Lourdes (France)

Known for healing miracles.

Iona (Scotland)

A peaceful island for prayer and renewal.

Christmas

Celebrates the birth of Jesus, God becoming human.

Easter

The most important Christian festival; celebrates Jesus’ resurrection from the dead.

Food banks

Providing food to those in need.

Street pastors

Helping people stay safe at night.

Evangelism

Sharing the Christian faith with others.

Persecution

Christians in some countries face discrimination or harm because of their faith.

Reconciliation

Making peace and repairing broken relationships.

Christian Charities

Organisations helping the poor and suffering worldwide.

Funerals

Services to honor the dead and comfort the living.