Psychometrics and Intervention Flashcards

Flashcards covering key concepts in psychometrics, cognitive testing, personality testing, intervention, and psychotherapy.

What does the Block Design subtest assess?

Visual-motor integration and right-brain functioning; often linked to architecture-related skills.

What is the significance of a large point gap between Verbal and Performance IQ scores?

A difference of more than 15 points is a red flag and may indicate a learning or neurological issue.

What do low verbal and high performance IQ scores suggest?

Possible left hemisphere dysfunction.

What do high verbal and low performance IQ scores suggest?

Possible right hemisphere dysfunction or NVLD.

What is the purpose of the Trail Making Test?

Assesses processing speed and visual attention.

What does the Finger Tapping Test evaluate?

Fine motor skills and hemisphere functioning.

What is the MMPI used for?

To assess personality structure and psychopathology; includes validity scales to detect lying.

What is the minimum reading level required for MMPI?

6th grade reading level.

What does the NEO PI-R assess?

The Big Five personality traits (OCEAN).

What is the OCEAN model?

Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.

What is the projective hypothesis?

People project their unconscious thoughts onto ambiguous stimuli.

What is the TAT test?

A storytelling test that reflects unconscious themes and needs.

Why is “Draw a Person” considered a projective technique?

It may reveal unconscious thoughts or emotional issues through art.

What can a child's drawing potentially indicate in abuse cases?

May expose trauma or abuse not revealed verbally.

What was Hans Eysenck's opinion on psychotherapy?

Claimed it was ineffective; later criticized for flawed methodology.

What is therapeutic alliance?

The relationship between therapist and client, crucial for successful outcomes.

What is the goal of psychoanalytic therapy?

Gaining insight into unconscious causes of behavior.

What is symptom substitution?

When a removed symptom is replaced by another due to unresolved underlying issues.

What is reciprocal inhibition in behavioral therapy?

Can't be relaxed and anxious at the same time—used in systematic desensitization.

What is flooding in exposure therapy?

Intense exposure to feared stimuli without gradual buildup.

Who is considered the father of cognitive therapy?

Aaron Beck.

What is the ABCDE model in REBT?

Activating event, Belief, Consequence, Disputing belief, Effective new philosophy.

What is Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR)?

Accepting and supporting a client regardless of their actions or feelings.

What is the key difference in Rogers' person-centered therapy?

Non-directive, focuses on self-actualization and empathetic listening.