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Personality
The special way you think,feel,and act(no one else has it)
Psychodynamic perspective
Early childhood and hidden feelings afect your behavior.
Ex:Backpack of emmeories you carry without knwoing it.
ID
Wants what it wants right now(I want candy)
EGO
Bossy referee trying to keep peace(Let´s eat after dinner)
Superego
Your inner good voice(Candy isn´t healthy)
Psychosexual Stages(FREUD)
Stages kids go througgh as they grow,and how problems can start if they get ¨stuck¨.
Ex:moving up levels in a video game but getting stuck on a level.
Fixation
Getting stuck at a stage(biting nails bc of stress)
Unconditional Positive regard(Rogers)
Being loved no matter what.
Ex:Dog loves you even when you sill food
Trait perspective
Your personality is amde out of traits lie being funny/shy.
Big 5 Traits
OCEAN
Openess-new thinks
Conscienttiousness-organized
Extraversion-Outgoing
Agreeablness-kind
Neuroticism-Moody
Projective tests
What do you see in this cloud.
TAT Thematic appreciation Test
You amke a story based on a picture
Social Psych
Study of how ppl affect each other
Self-Fufilling prophecy
If you belive smth will happen,you may act ro make it come true.
Attribution theory
Explains why people do things.
Was it their perosnality or the situation.
Fundamnetal attribution theory
Blaming someones perosnlaity instead of their situation.
Hes rude but maybe he was late for work.
False -Consensus effect
Thinking everyone agress with you.
Social comparison theory
We comapre oursleves to others
Cognitive Dissonance
Feeling unomfy when what you do and what you belive dont match.
Ex:Saying lying is bad but still lying.
Elaboration likelihood model
How ppl are persuaded-either by thinking hard or just emotions.
Social exchnage tehory
Helping others if it benefits you.
ASCH
people follow the crowd even if their wrong.
Milgram
People obey authority,even if it feels wromng.
Stanford Prison
People change behavior based on roles.
Abnorrmality
Behavior is rlly different or harmful.
Medical Model
Mental illness is like a physical illness.
Biopsychoscial model
mix of body,mind,and enviornment.
DSM
Big book doctors use to name mental disorders.
ADHD
trouble sitting still/focusing
Anxiety
worry that wont go away
panic disorder
sudden terror.
Phobia
big fear of one thing.
Social phobia
Fear of talking to ppl.
OCD
repeating behaviors to stop scary thiughts
Excoriation
picking skin
Trichotillomania
pulling out hair
Biological therapy
Medicine or brain traetents
Psychotherpy
talking w a tehrpaist to feel better.
Psychodynamic therpay
Talk abt childhood and hdden feeings.
Psychoanalysis
Find the root of your feelings,
Transference
You feel feelings for your therpaist like sosmien from yur past.
Systematic desensitization
Slowly facing your fears
petting a puppy if your scared of dogs,
Averisve condditioning
pair bad habit w smth gross( like bitter nil polish for nail bitting).
Antianxiety
Help you relax
SSRIs
Help with depression
Antipsychotics
Help ppl w szphrenia
ECT)Electroconclusive therapy)
Gentle brain shock to help deep depression.
Psychosurgery
Brain surgery-very rare
GAS(General Adapattaion Sybdrome)
Alarm/Resistance/Exhaustion
Psychoneuroimmunology
how mind and immune sustem work together.
Type A
Always busy,competitive,stressed
Type B
Chill + Laid back
Primary Appraisal
Is this bad for me is this dangerous or should i be worried.
secondary apraisal
Can i handle it.