Body Systems........ The Human Body

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Biology

11th

25 Terms

1

Organ systems

A group of two or more organs working together for a specific job; e.g. the digestive system

<p>A group of two or more organs working together for a specific job; e.g. the digestive system</p>
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2

Circulatory System - Function

The body system responsible for carrying materials through out the body

<p>The body system responsible for carrying materials through out the body</p>
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3

Circulatory System - Organs

Major organs include heart & blood vessels

<p>Major organs include heart &amp; blood vessels</p>
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4

Respiratory system - Function

The body system in which oxygen is brought into the body and carbon dioxide is released; major

<p>The body system in which oxygen is brought into the body and carbon dioxide is released; major</p>
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5

Respiratory System - Organs

The major organs include nose, trachea, lungs, & diaphragm

<p>The major organs include nose, trachea, lungs, &amp; diaphragm</p>
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6

Digestive System - Function

The body system that takes in, breaks down, and absorbs nutrients that are necessary for growth

<p>The body system that takes in, breaks down, and absorbs nutrients that are necessary for growth</p>
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7

Excretory system - Function

The body system that helps rid the body of wastes, toxins, and excess water

<p>The body system that helps rid the body of wastes, toxins, and excess water</p>
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8

Excretory System - Organs

Major organs include kidneys, ureters, & bladder

<p>Major organs include kidneys, ureters, &amp; bladder</p>
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9

Nervous system - Function

The body system of specialized cells that carry electrical messages throughout the body

<p>The body system of specialized cells that carry electrical messages throughout the body</p>
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10

Nervous System - organs

Includes the brain, spinal cord, & peripheral nerves

<p>Includes the brain, spinal cord, &amp; peripheral nerves</p>
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11

Muscular System - function

The body system that supports the body and enables it to MOVE

<p>The body system that supports the body and enables it to MOVE</p>
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12

Muscular System - Organs

Major organs include skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles

<p>Major organs include skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles</p>
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13

Skeletal System - Function

The body system that protects and supports the body

<p>The body system that protects and supports the body</p>
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14

Skeletal System - Organs

Major organs include the bones

<p>Major organs include the bones</p>
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15

Integumentary System - function

The body system that covers and protects the body from the environment

<p>The body system that covers and protects the body from the environment</p>
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16

Integumentary System - Organs

Major organ is the skin and includes hair and nails

<p>Major organ is the skin and includes hair and nails</p>
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17

Organ

The circulatory system is also known as an ___________ system.

<p>The circulatory system is also known as an ___________ system.</p>
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18

Digestive System - Organs

The organ system that is made up the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine

<p>The organ system that is made up the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine</p>
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19

Muscular System - Function

This system is primarily responsible for internal and external movement of the body

<p>This system is primarily responsible for internal and external movement of the body</p>
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20

Integumentary System - Function

This system is the body's first layer of defense to fight illnesses

<p>This system is the body&apos;s first layer of defense to fight illnesses</p>
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21

Immune System - Function

To kill pathogens that have invaded the body

<p>To kill pathogens that have invaded the body</p>
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22

Respiratory System - Organs

Which organ system contains the nose, trachea, bronchioles, and alveoli?

<p>Which organ system contains the nose, trachea, bronchioles, and alveoli?</p>
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23

Endocrine System - function

What organ system is responsible for producing hormones that travel through the blood stream and affect activities throughout the body.

<p>What organ system is responsible for producing hormones that travel through the blood stream and affect activities throughout the body.</p>
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24

Homeostasis

A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level

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25

blood

A connective tissue with a fluid matrix called plasma in which red blood cells, white blood cells, and cell fragments called platelets are suspended.

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