Organic Chemistry 1 functional groups

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11 Terms

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Alcohol
R-OH (hydroxyl group)
R-OH (hydroxyl group)
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Aldehyde
R-CHO (carbonyl group with hydrogen at end of molecule)
R-CHO (carbonyl group with hydrogen at end of molecule)
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Alkene
double bond between carbons
double bond between carbons
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Alkyne
triple bonded carbons
triple bonded carbons
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Amine
R-NH2 (amino group)
R-NH2 (amino group)
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Aromatic

Aromatic ring, benzene
Aromatic ring, benzene
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Carboxylic acid
R-COOH (carboxyl group)
R-COOH (carboxyl group)
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Ester
R-COOR'
R-COOR'
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Ether
R-OR' (singly bonded oxygen between carbons)
R-OR' (singly bonded oxygen between carbons)
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Alkyl Halide

R-X where X = F, Cl, Br, or I
R-X where X = F, Cl, Br, or I
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Ketone
R-COR' contains -C=O (carbonyl group)
R-COR' contains -C=O (carbonyl group)