Literary Movements and Periods Study Guide

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30 Terms

1

Absurd, literature of the (c. 1930-1970)

“illogicality and purposelessness of human life”

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2
Aestheticism (c. 1835-1910)

"art for art's sake."

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3
Angry Young Men (1950s-1980s)

A group of male British writers

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4
Beat Generation (1950s-1960s)

A group of American writers

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5
Bloomsbury Group (c. 1906-1930s)

An informal group of friends and lovers

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6
Commedia dell'arte (1500s-1700s):

The elements of farce and buffoonery

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7
Dadaism (1916-1922)

antilogical prose

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8
Enlightenment (c. 1660-1790)

Age of Reason

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9
Elizabethan era (c. 1558-1603)

William Shakespeare, Sir Philip Sidney, and Edmund Spenser.

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10
Gothic fiction (c. 1764-1820)

brooding, mysterious settings and plots "horror stories."

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11
Harlem Renaissance (c. 1918-1930)

A flowering of African-American literature, art, and music

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12
Lost Generation (c. 1918-1930s)

during World War I. sense of disillusionment.

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13
Magic realism (c. 1935-present)

Gabriel García Márquez. that combines realism with moments of dream-like fantasy

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14
Metaphysical poets (c. 1633-1680)

combined direct language with ingenious images, paradoxes, and conceits.

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15
Middle English (c. 1066-1500)

The transitional period between Anglo-Saxon and modern English. chivalric romances, allegorical poems, and a variety of religious plays.

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16
Modernism (1890s-1940s)

stream of consciousness

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17
High modernism (1920s)

the golden age of modernist literature

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18
Naturalism (c. 1865-1900)

social conditions, heredity, and environment. shaping human character.

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19
Neoclassicism (c. 1660-1798)

rediscovery of classical works of ancient Greece and Rome that emphasized balance, restraint, and order.

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20
Nouveau Roman ("New Novel") (c. 1955-1970)

in favor of neutrally recording the experience of sensations and things.

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21
Postcolonial literature (c. 1950s-present)

Literature by and about people from former European colonies

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22
Postmodernism (c. 1945-present)

disjointed, fragmented pastiche of high and low culture that reflects the absence of tradition and structure in a world driven by technology

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23
Pre-Raphaelites (c. 1848-1870)

The Pre-Raphaelites combined sensuousness and religiosity through archaic poetic forms

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24
Realism (c. 1830-1900)

aimed at accurate detailed portrayal of ordinary, contemporary life.

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25
Romanticism (c. 1798-1832)

The Romantics celebrated spontaneity, imagination, subjectivity, and the purity of nature.

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26
Sturm und Drang (1770s)

“storm and stress” German literary movement advocated passionate individuality in the face of Neoclassical rationalism and restraint

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27
Surrealism (1920s-1930s)

sought to break down the boundaries between rational and irrational, conscious and unconscious, t

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28
Symbolists (1870s-1890s)

A group of French poets who reacted against realism with a poetry of suggestion based on private symbols, and experimented

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29
Transcendentalism (c. 1835-1860)

primacy of the individual conscience and rejected materialism in favor of closer communion with nature. and Henry David Thoreau's

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30
Victorian era (c. 1832-1901)

Though remembered for strict social, political, and sexual conservatism. prolific literary activity and significant social reform and criticism.

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