Balance of Power and Warfare in Early Modern Europe in

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the balance of power and the nature of warfare in Early Modern Europe.

What was the main goal of European states to maintain during this period after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648?

The main goal was to maintain a balance of power so that no one state could dominate the rest.

How did rulers justify their military buildup during this period?

Rulers justified military buildup for defensive purposes, but often used their armies offensively as well.

What is diplomacy in the context of this period?

Diplomacy refers to states coming to agreements through discussions rather than warfare.

What major transformation occurred in the Commonwealth of Poland compared to its neighboring powers?

Poland was weak and lacked a strong bureaucracy, making it vulnerable to stronger neighboring states like Russia, Prussia, and Austria.

What happened in 1772 concerning Poland?

In 1772, Russia, Austria, and Prussia signed a treaty to divide Poland's territory among themselves.

What was the significance of the Battle of Vienna in 1683?

The Battle of Vienna marked a turning point as the Ottomans ceased their expansion into Eastern Europe after being successfully repelled.

What were the three main reasons for Louis XIV's engagements in warfare?

To expand French territory, weaken Habsburg influence, and to increase his personal glory.

What was the Grand Alliance?

The Grand Alliance was formed to oppose Louis XIV and included multiple European states like the Dutch Republic and England.

What was the outcome of the War of Spanish Succession?

The war ended with the Treaty of Utrecht, which allowed Philip V to remain on the Spanish throne while ensuring France and Spain remained separate entities.

What major military shift occurred during this period regarding army structure?

States began creating professional standing armies commissioned and paid for by the state, leading to significantly larger military forces.

Who was Gustavus Adolphus and what was notable about his military approach?

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden built a highly professional and organized army with clear ranks and advanced military technology.

How did states fund their military expansions during this period?

States funded military expansions through increased taxes and a growing bureaucracy to manage revenue.