AP GOV Required Supreme Court Cases

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 14

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

15 Terms

1

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

Established the principle of judicial review empowering the Supreme Court to nullify an act of the legislative or executive branch that violates the Constitution

New cards
2

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

In striking down Maryland's tax on the National Bank, the holding established supremacy of the U.S. Constitution and federal laws over state laws. Often referenced in regards to strengthening the implied powers of the federal government.

New cards
3

Schenck v. United States (1919)

Speech creating a "clear and present danger" to national security or public safety is not protected by the First Amendment

New cards
4

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Race-based school segregation violates the equal protection clause. Overturned Plessy v. Ferguson

New cards
5

Baker v. Carr (1961)

Decided that redistricting issues present justiciable questions, thus enabling federal courts to intervene and to decide redistricting cases. The defendants unsuccessfully argued that redistricting of legislative districts is a "political question", and hence not a question that may be resolved by federal courts. "One person, one vote."

New cards
6

Engel v. Vitale (1962)

School sponsored prayer and bible readings violates the establishment clause because students feel compelled to participate even if they are not religious or Christian.

New cards
7

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent (and subsequently everyone) in a state felony case (Incorporation)

New cards
8

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969)

Preemptively banning students from wearing black armbands in school to protest the Vietnam War was deemed unconstitutional

New cards
9

New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)

Bolstered the freedom of the press, establishing a "heavy presumption against prior restraint" even in cases involving national security. The ruling made it possible for newspapers to publish the then-classified Pentagon Papers without risk of government censorship or punishment.

New cards
10

Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)

Compelling Amish students to attend school past the eighth grade violates the free exercise clause

New cards
11

Roe v. Wade (1973)

Extended the right of privacy to a woman's decision to have an abortion and established the three trimester standard

New cards
12

Shaw v. Reno (1993)

Majority minority districts, created under the Voting Rights Act of 1965, may be constitutionally challenged by voters if race is the only factor used in creating the district. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause.

New cards
13

United States v. Lopez (1995)

Held that the federal Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, which forbade possession of firearms in public schools, exceeded Congress's constitutional authority to regulate commerce.

New cards
14

McDonald v. Chicago (2010)

In overturning Chicago's city-wide ban on handguns, the Supreme Court held that the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense is applicable to the states. (Incorporation)

New cards
15

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)

Holding: Political spending is a form of protected speech under the First Amendment, and the government may not keep corporations or unions from spending money to support or denounce individual candidates in elections.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 55 people
873 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
898 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 25 people
805 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
952 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 26 people
839 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 20 people
705 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 72 people
828 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 259 people
971 days ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (41)
studied byStudied by 8 people
138 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (45)
studied byStudied by 6 people
722 days ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (60)
studied byStudied by 15 people
785 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (148)
studied byStudied by 3 people
819 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (53)
studied byStudied by 17 people
556 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 2 people
95 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 7 people
740 days ago
4.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (67)
studied byStudied by 16 people
46 days ago
5.0(1)
robot