Chemistry - Acids and Bases

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Description and Tags

acids, bases, titrations, buffers

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10 Terms

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Arrhenius Acid

H+ producer

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Arrhenius Base

OH- producer

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Bronsted-Lowry Acid

H+ donor

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Bronsted-Lowry Base

H+ acceptor

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Lewis Acid

e- pair acceptor (e- poor)

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Lewis Base

e- pair donor (e- rich)

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EIGHT STRONG ACIDS

HCl

HBr

HI

HNO3

HClO4

HClO3

HIO4

H2SO4

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STRONG BASES

Group 1 Hydroxide (OH-; ex. NaOH)

CBS Hydroxide (Group 2)

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Weak Bases

Nitrogenous bases (ex. NH3)

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amphoteric

when something can act as an ACID or a BASE (ex. H2O)

H2O(l) + H2O (l) —> H3O+ + OH-