PBIO 1000- Exam 3 - Ohio University- THOMPSON

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25 Terms

1

phenology

when flowering occurs in plants based on abiotic factors such as temperature

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2

Which of these is a supporting ecosystem service provided by Eastern forests and woodlands?

habitat for birds

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3

Which of these has been correlated with plants developing earlier each spring in the mid to late 1900's?

warmer temperatures

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4

IF-AT #29: What effect has plant cultivation in lower parts of the Chimborazo volcano had on vegetation?

the predominant species once found there have declined

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5

The migration of plants on the Chimborazo volcano was documented and compared over which time range?

1802-2012 (210 years)

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6

Which of these best explains why plants have migrated farther north and to higher altitudes over the past century?

warming temperatures due to increases in greenhouse gases

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7

Which of these organisms has had a harmful effect on trees in deciduous forests?

Gypsy Moth

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8

invasive species

non-native species

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9

What is the overall goal of the Endangered Species Act?

To protect and recover species that are endangered.

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10

threatened species

A species that is likely to become endangered in the near future.

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11

5 factors to consider before a species is listed

1. damage to or destruction to a species habitat
2. over utilization of the species for commercial, recreational, scientific, or educational purposes
3. disease
4. inadequacy of existing protection
5. other

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12

5 principle threats to plant biodiversity

1. habitat transformation
2. climate change
3. over-exploitation
4. pollution
5. impact of invasive alien species

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13

An area with exceptional botanical richness might be considered as which of these?

Important Plant Area

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14

In situ

Protecting areas of critical habitat, forests, mountains

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15

ex situ

zoo's, botanical gardens

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16

Which of these is an example of a conservation activity in a production landscape?

Forest certification for sustainable practices.

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17

Global strategy for plant conservation (GSPC)

provides the framework for plant conservation at the global and national level

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18

How is GSPC meeting its targets

exports of listed species is only permitted when the report has been validated as both LEGAL & SUSTAINABLE

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19

Which of these describes a limitation of seed banks?

Not all species can be conserved through seed banks.

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20

Which of these describes a benefit of in situ compared to ex situ conservation?

Maintaining species in their natural area allows evolutionary processes to continue.

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21

If consumers are interested in purchasing sustainably harvested forest products, they can look for what?

Rainforest Alliance Certified seal.

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22

The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) has targets that are supported, in part, by which international agreement?

CITES

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23

FairWild

Wild-sourced medicinal and aromatic plants using ecologically and socially responsible practices

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24

What made it difficult to use the seeds stored in the seed bank in Aleppo?

The Syrian War made it inaccessible

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25

Discuss the importance of protecing indigenous knowledge and strategies for accomplishing this

Assist local communities in creating facilities

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