Comp Review: Week 1 Part 1

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key vocabulary terms and concepts from the Patient Care lecture.

Informed Consent

A process where patients are given the opportunity to decide about their healthcare.

Patient Confidentiality

The right of patients to have their health information kept private and secure.

Patient's Bill of Rights

Outlines the rights and expectations of patients within a healthcare facility.

Beneficence

The obligation to act for the benefit of others, promoting their well-being.

Malpractice

Unintentional harm caused by a healthcare professional's negligence.

Tort

A wrongful act leading to civil legal liability.

Battery

Unjustifiable physical contact intended to cause harm.

Assault

An act that threatens physical harm to another person.

Negligence

Failure to act in a way that a reasonably prudent person would under similar circumstances.

False Imprisonment

Confining a patient without legal justification.

Libel

Written defamation of character.

Slander

Verbal defamation of character.

Invasion of Privacy

Unlawful sharing of a patient's private information.

Respondeat Superior

A legal doctrine holding employers liable for employees' negligent actions.

Res Ipsa Loquitur

A doctrine allowing negligence to be inferred from the very nature of an accident.

Immunization Devices

Devices used to limit a patient's movement for safety and reproducibility.

Verbal Communication

The use of spoken words to convey information.

Written Communication

Documented information that can be read by others.

Nonverbal Communication

Unspoken forms of communication including gestures, facial expressions, and posture.

Paralanguage

The non-verbal elements that accompany verbal communication, such as tone and pitch.

Cultural Competency

The ability to understand and effectively interact with people across cultures.

Elderly Communication Challenges

Specific communication needs and limitations often faced by older patients.

Informed Consent for Research

An agreement ensuring patients understand the risks and benefits of participating in studies.

Clinical Trials

Research studies involving patient volunteers to test new treatments or drugs.

Patient Education

The process of informing patients about their health and treatment options.

Treatment Education

Discussion with patients about their procedures and expectations prior to treatment.

Advanced Directive

A legal document outlining a patient's wishes regarding healthcare decisions when they cannot communicate.

Living Will

A document stating a patient's preferences regarding medical treatment in terminal conditions.

Health Care Proxy

A person designated to make healthcare decisions on behalf of a patient who is incapacitated.

Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order

A directive specifying that resuscitation measures should not be taken.

Institutional Review Board (IRB)

A committee that reviews and approves research involving human participants.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

A law ensuring patient confidentiality and the protection of health information.

Protected Health Information (PHI)

Any information regarding health status, care, or payment that can be linked to an individual.

Medical Record Number

A unique identifier assigned to each patient for their medical records.

Patient Identification Verification

Confirming patient identity to prevent errors in treatment.

Ethics

Moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior.

Documentation

The act of recording patient information accurately and consistently.

Cancer Screening

Tests and examinations conducted to detect cancer early.

Emergency Situations Consent

Consent that can be given verbally in acute situations where the patient cannot respond.

Tattoo Placement

Marking specific points on the patient's body for treatment with permanent ink.

Therapeutic Alliance

The collaborative relationship between a patient and a healthcare provider.

Patient Rights and Responsibilities

The entitlements of patients within a healthcare setting and their obligations.

Compliance

The degree to which a patient follows medical advice and treatment plans.

Patient Autonomy

The right of patients to make informed decisions about their healthcare.

Shared Decision-Making

A collaborative process where patients and providers make health decisions together.

Patient-centered Care

An approach that considers patients' preferences, needs, and values.

Clinical Documentation

The systematic capturing of patient data for health records.

Verbal Consent

Permission given verbally by the patient for a procedure.

Implied Consent

Assumed consent based on the context of treatment.

Expressed Consent

Clear, explicit agreement by the patient for a procedure after being informed.

Informed Consent Form

A document that outlines the details of a procedure, including risks and benefits.

Procedure Risks

Potential adverse outcomes associated with medical procedures.

Treatment Setup

The process of preparing a patient for medical treatment.

Radiation Therapy

The use of high-energy particles or waves to treat cancer.

Palliative Treatment

Care focused on relieving symptoms without curing the disease.

Curative Treatment

Intervention aimed at completely eradicating a disease.

Healthcare Proxy Responsibilities

The duties of an appointed individual to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the patient.

Patient Flow

The movement of patients through the healthcare system.

Therapist Role

The professional duties and responsibilities of a healthcare provider.

Patient Cooperation

The willingness of patients to participate actively in their care process.

Anxiety and Communication

The impact of emotional distress on a patient's ability to understand information.

Stages of Grieving

The five stages described by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

Medical Terminology

Specialized language used in the healthcare field to communicate effectively.

Patient Advocacy

The act of supporting and promoting the interests of the patient.

Cultural Sensitivity

Awareness and respect for the customs and cultural differences of patients.

Applications of HIPAA

The ways in which patient confidentiality regulations are implemented in healthcare.

Communication Barriers

Obstacles that prevent effective communication between healthcare providers and patients.

Medical Records Management

The systematic handling of patient documentation within healthcare facilities.

Health Literacy

The ability of patients to obtain, understand, and use healthcare information.

Chronic Illness Management

Ongoing care and support for patients with long-term health conditions.

Compliance Measures

Strategies to encourage patient adherence to treatment protocols.

Effective Communication Strategies

Techniques to improve the exchange of information between healthcare providers and patients.

Crisis Communication

The method of conveying urgent health information effectively in emergencies.

Therapeutic Communication

A technique that fosters a positive patient-provider relationship.

Patient Education Materials

Resources designed to inform and prepare patients for their health care.

Patient Feedback

Responses and opinions given by patients about their healthcare experience.

Health Care Disparities

Differences in access to or quality of healthcare among different groups.

Patient Motivation

Factors that inspire individuals to engage in their health care.

Information Overload

A situation in which the patient is overwhelmed with too much information.

Radiation Safety Protocols

Guidelines to protect patients and healthcare workers from unnecessary radiation exposure.

Medical Equipment Usage

Standards for the proper use of instruments and devices in healthcare.

Patient Follow-Up Care

Subsequent evaluations and observations after an initial treatment.

Healthcare Quality Assurance

Processes to ensure the quality of care delivered to patients.

Regulatory Compliance

Adherence to laws and regulations governing healthcare practices.

Informed Patient Consent

The process of obtaining an agreement after adequately informing the patient.

Emergency Care Protocols

Standard procedures to be followed during urgent health crises.

Patient Rights Advocacy

Supporting and upholding the rights of patients in healthcare settings.

End-of-Life Care

Support and medical care provided during the period leading up to death.

Conflict Resolution in Healthcare

Strategies for resolving disputes between patients and healthcare providers.

Improving Patient Relations

Methods and practices aimed at fostering positive interactions with patients.

Evidence-Based Practice

Clinical practices based on the best available scientific evidence.

Medical Ethics

Moral principles that govern the conduct of medical professionals.

Patient Safety Culture

An organizational culture that prioritizes safety in patient care.

Healthcare System Navigation

Assistance to patients in understanding and accessing healthcare services.

Treatment Adherence

The extent to which patients follow treatment recommendations.

Telehealth Communication

Consultations between patients and healthcare providers conducted remotely via technology.

Patient Empowerment

Encouraging patients to take charge of their health decisions.

Clinical Guidelines

Evidence-based recommendations for patient care and treatment.

Integrated Care Models

Approaches to healthcare that connect various services and disciplines.

Professional Boundaries

Ethical limits on the relationship between healthcare providers and patients.