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What converts AC into DC electricity?
Rectifier
What converts DC into AC electricity?
Inverter
What does a circuit breaker protect?
Wires
What is a starter generator?
Combo of generator & starter
Where is the starter generator found?
On Turboprops
What is the outside case of a generator called?
Field Frame
What does the field frame support?
Field poles and the magnetic circuit of the field
What is the field frame made of?
Heavy iron or steel
What is the output of the generator dependent on?
# of windings, Magnetic field strength, Armature speed
What determines frequency?
Speed or RPM of the armature
What does "CSD" stand for?
Constant Speed Drive
What is the Constant Speed Drive (CSD)?
Hydraulic transmission-type device providing constant input RPM to the AC generator
What is the Integrated Drive Generator?
Combo of the generator and CSD, reduces weight
What does the Integrated Drive Generator do?
Produces AC power
What is the Ram Air Turbine (RAT)?
An emergency system used to supply electrical and hydraulic power
What is meant by "flashing the field"?
Running voltage through a generator to recharge the magnetic field if it shows no voltage
What is meant by paralleling generators?
Maintaining equal load sharing for 3+ AC generators
What are the causes of brush sparking/arching?
Worn springs, worn brushes, brushes lined too closely
What can sparking/arching brushes cause?
Disturbing sensitive electronics or radio circuits
What is the most common frequency for aircraft electricity?
400Hz
Does the field spin or remain stationary for DC generators?
Field remains stationary
To what depth must the mica insulation be cut down to avoid interference with the brushes?
.020
What is used to step up or step down voltage?
Transformer
What is the only acceptable reading of a diode?
Showing electricity flow in only one direction
For a 3-phase AC rectifier, how many diodes are used?
6
What is one of the oldest electronic protection devices?
Fuses
What makes circuit breakers different from fuses?
Ability to be reused/reset
What is a circuit limiter also referred to as?
Slow-blow fuse
True or False; Most AC use single-wire systems since the AC frame acts as the ground?
True
What is the first stop after power is generated?
The bus
What is a continuous load?
Constant electrical flow; nav lights, electric fuel pumps, auto flight
What is an intermittent load?
Operated for up to 2min before shutoff; LG motors, flaps, trim tab
How do you ground a composite AC?
Metal mesh, bonding jumpers, metal plate
What is the final ground most of the time for composite aircraft?
The engine
How does AC 115V 400Hz -> 28V DC bus?
Using the Transformer Rectifier Unit (TRU)
What must be checked before grounding an aircraft?
Checking that circuit breakers are out, keys are turned off, and mags are off