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analog data
values that change smoothly, rather than in discrete intervals, over time
sampling technique
a technique used to measure the values of the analog signal at regular intervals called samples
data compression
a method designed to reduce the size (number of bits) of transmitted or stored data
lossless data compression
compression that has occurred that can reduce the number of bits stored or transmitted while guaranteeing complete reconstruction of the original data
lossy data compression
compression that has occurred that can significantly reduce the number of bits stored or transmitted but only allow reconstruction of an approximation of the original data
Creative Commons
a public copyright license that enables the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work
open source
programs that are made freely available and may be redistributed and modified
open access
online research output free of any and all restrictions on access and free of many restrictions on use, such as copyright or license restrictions