Acids and Bases

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12 Terms

1
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Water acts as an acid when it has to?

Donate a proton

2
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amphoteric

acts as an acid or base

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water is an example of?

an amphoteric

4
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how do you calculate the concentration of H+ knowing OH and kw?

kw/[OH-]

5
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the large the pKb

the less basic the soloution

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the larger the pKa

the less acidic the solution

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kw = ?

Kb x ka

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strong acids

HCL, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO3, HClO4, H2SO4+

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strong bases

group 1 and Ba, Sr, and Ca

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cations

1) group 1A, 2A are neutral

2) small highly charged (acidic)

3) ammonium (acidic)

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anions

1) conjugate of strong monoprotic acids (neutral)

(HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO3, HClO4 strong)

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conjugate of weak acid

a) any anion is basic unless a conjugate of a strong base