Cumilative Content

id

demanding immediate gratification of basic instincts, needs, and desires.

ego

Developing from the id, the ego operates on the "reality principle," It is the rational part of the personality that regulates behavior

superego

this component incorporates moral standards and values from parents and society, it strives for perfection, suppressing the id's unacceptable urges, and consists of the conscience and the ideal self. 

oral stage

birth to 1 year “mouth” 

anal stage

1 to 3 year “bowel and bladder control

latent stage

6 to puberty “libido inactive” 

• libido is the driving force behind behavior

sensorimotor (birth- 2)

object permanance 

preoperational (2- 7)

centration 

concrete operational (7- 12)

conservation 

formal operational (12+)

abstract thinking

 

Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance or collaboration

More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)

anyone who has a better understanding or higher ability level in a particular area than the learner

Scaffolding

temporary support provided by a MKO to help the learner succeed in the ZPD

Medicare part A 

• Covers Acute Hospital Costs

• Also, skilled nursing (for a certain length of time), some home health

• Hospice

Medicare part B 

• Doctor’s visits

• Outpatient therapy services

Medicare part C 

• Medicare Advantage Programs: Managed Health care plans approved by Medicare and run by private companies

• Different co-pays and deductibles and may require use of certain providers only in plan

• Some offer prescription drug, vision, dental and hearing coverage

 

Medicare part D 

Prescription Drug Coverage– available since 2006

IDEA part B 

Free Appropriate Public Education

• 3-5 year olds (Pre-School)

• 6-21 year olds (School Age)

• Individual Education Plan educated in most appropriate environment

IDEA part C

• Early Intervention

• Birth to 3rd birthday

• Occurs in natural environment (home based)

OXYGENATED

The umbilical vein carries _ blood from placenta to fetus

DEOXYGENATED

The umbilical arteries are paired and carry _ blood from fetus to placenta

22-24 weeks

extrauterine life is not possible until at least _ weeks gestation when pulmonary capillaries are formed

24-28 weeks

surfactant develops; sufficient surfactant by 34 weeks

Preconventional

rewards and punishments are external

Conventional

internalize rules to maintain social order

Post conventional

working out a personal code of ethics, associated with late adolescence and adulthood

Acquisite

learn new information and skills

Achieving

Previously acquired knowledge is used to establish oneself in the world; apply intelligence to gaining long term goals, understand implications

Responsible

Family established, marriage, children, responsible for others

Executive

Broaden focus from personal domain to more of community or societal level

Reorganizational

focus on meaningful information

Legacy Creating

leave a legacy behind

Fluid intelligence

The ability to process novel information and to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowledge

-              working memory 

Crystallized intelligence

the ability to apply knowledge gained through practice of skills, educational learning, and experience

-              long-term memory