Organic Chemistry Functional Groups

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9 Terms

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Hydrocarbons

Composed of only H and C; includes alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and phenyl groups (benzene ring)

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Heteroatomic compounds

Alkyl halide, amine, alcohol, ether, thiol, sulfide

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Carbonyl Compounds

Contain C=O group; includes aldehyde, ketone, amide, carboxylic acid, ester, anhydride, acid chloride

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Miscellaneous functional groups

Imine, nitro, nitrile

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Alkane

A hydrocarbon containing only single bonds

<p><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 33px;">A hydrocarbon containing only single bonds</span></p>
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Alkene

A hydrocarbon containing a C=C double bond

<p><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 33px;">A hydrocarbon containing a C=C double bond</span></p>
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Alkyne

Hydrocarbon containing a C≡C triple bond

<p><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 33px;">Hydrocarbon containing a C</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Apple Symbols&quot;; font-size: 33px;">≡</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 33px;">C triple bond</span></p>
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Phenyl

Benzene ring; 6-member ring with 3 pi bonds

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