History of Occupational Therapy (Global and Philippine Context) OTC101

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A set of vocabulary-style flashcards covering key terms, people, movements, organizations, laws, and milestones in the history of occupational therapy from global origins to Philippine context.

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37 Terms

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Period of Awakening

17th–19th century period marked by societal awareness of social structures and inequalities and a push for humane treatment of persons with mental illness.

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Moral Treatment Movement

European movement led by Pinel and Tuke emphasizing compassion, meaningful occupation, and non-constraint for people with mental illness.

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Philippe Pinel

French physician who introduced occupation in Paris asylums to divert patients’ minds and advance moral treatment.

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William Tuke

English reformer who founded the York Retreat, advocating non-constraint and self-control in care.

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Samuel Tuke

English reformer who popularized the moral treatment movement and wrote about the York Retreat.

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Benjamin Rush

American physician who promoted moral treatment in the United States.

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Dr. Herbert James Hall

Physician who coined the term “work cure” within the Arts & Crafts therapeutic approach.

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Jane Addams

Social reformer who co-founded Hull House, promoting empowerment and meaningful activities.

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Susan Tracy

Nurse and early OT figure; wrote Studies of Invalid Occupation and contributed to OT education.

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Adolf Meyer

Influential figure who introduced OT’s philosophical base.

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Louis Haas

Author of early OT texts on mental illness.

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Hull House

Settlement house founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr, emphasizing empowerment and meaningful activity; linked to manual training for workers and soldiers by Thomas Kidner.

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Thomas Kidner

Rehabilitation advocate who promoted educational handwork/manual training for soldiers.

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George Edward Barton

Coined 'Occupational Therapy' and served as the first NSPOT president.

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Isabel Newton

First secretary of NSPOT, a foundational OT administrator.

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William Rush Dunton Jr.

Known as the ‘Father of OT’; authored the first OT manual for nurses.

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Eleanor Clarke Slagle

Called the ‘Mother of OT’; promoted habit training and organized the first OT school.

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Susan Cox Johnson

Teacher who championed OT education standards.

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Susan Tracy

Nurse and early OT contributor; inaugural member of OT professional circles.

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Thomas Kidner

Architect who integrated rehab for soldiers into OT practice.

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NSPOT

National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy (founded 1917); later became AOTA; set standards for education, licensure, and practice.

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AOTA

American Occupational Therapy Association; successor to NSPOT, governs OT education, licensure, and professional practice.

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WWI Reconstruction Aides

OTs who rehabilitated wounded soldiers during World War I.

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WWII OT Status

OTs gained greater military recognition; formal boards and accredited schools expanded.

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WFOT

World Federation of Occupational Therapists, founded in 1952, promoting global OT practice and education.

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SAMP (UP)

School of Allied Medical Professionals at the University of the Philippines (1962); established OT curriculum.

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WFOT accreditation 1963

First OT curriculum in Asia accredited by WFOT.

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OTAP

Occupational Therapy Association of the Philippines; founded 1965; later evolved into PAOT in 2015.

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PAOT

Philippine Academy of Occupational Therapists; successor organization to OTAP.

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RA 5680

Philippines law (1969) creating a Board for Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy to regulate practice.

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RA 11241

Philippine OT Law (2019) modernizing regulation under PRC; PAOT serves as main professional organization.

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Contemporary OT Workforce

Over 1,500 licensed OTs (as of 2023) working in hospitals, schools, community, home, and industry settings.

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Uniform Terminology

Standardized OT terminology developed around 1979 to unify practice language.

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Clare Spackman

Contributor to the development of the Uniform Terminology for OT.

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Jean Ayres

OT theorist associated with the development of practical OT frameworks and contributions to the Uniform Terminology."

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Mary Reilly

OT scholar who contributed to the philosophical base and practice of OT; part of Uniform Terminology development.

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Andrea Roche

French OT who introduced OT to the Philippines in 1945; linked to Amputation and Training Center at V. Luna Medical Center.