Lecture 14: Reaction Types, Concentration, Molarity

These flashcards cover key concepts related to reaction types, concentration, and molarity as discussed in Lecture 14.

Haber-Bosch Process

An industrial process for synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gas.

Theoretical Yield

The maximum amount of product that can be produced in a reaction based on the limiting reactant.

Percent Yield

The ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield expressed as a percentage.

Combustion Reaction

A type of reaction that involves oxygen gas and produces products that often include water and carbon dioxide.

Aqueous Solution

A solution in which water is the solvent.

Precipitation Reaction

A chemical reaction in which two aqueous solutions react to form an insoluble solid, known as a precipitate.

Concentrated Solution

A solution that contains a relatively large amount of solute.

Diluted Solution

A solution that contains a relatively small amount of solute.

Molarity (M)

A measure of concentration representing the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

Dilution

The process of reducing the concentration of a solute in a solution, often by adding more solvent.