week 4 105.3-105.6 Sculpture Exam Prep

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78 Terms

1
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Which of the following guidelines is important to consider while positioning fingers/shears?

a. palm the shears to avoid cutting the client

b. ensure fingers are held perpendicular to the shears

c. wear rings to keep fingers from holding hair too tight

d. apply excessive tension while holding hair with fingers

2
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Which of the following is necessary before the sculpture procedure begins?

a. complete client record

b. replace towel with neck strip

c. discard non-reusable materials

d. section the hair into workable areas

3
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Lines that curve outward, like the outside of a sphere, are called:

a. convex

b. concave

c. diagonal

d. horizontal

4
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An angle of 45° would be considered what type of projection?

a. low

b. high

c. medium

d. very high

5
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What type of distribution results in a 90° angle from its base parting?

a. shifted

b. parallel

c. nonparallel

d. perpendicular

6
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the solid form?

a. interior activation

b. unactivated texture

c. maximum perimeter weight

d. lengths fall to the same level

7
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What number indicates the nape section?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 4

d. 5

8
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Which of the following is necessary during the sculpture procedure?

a. analyze hair and scalp

b. cross-check for accuracy

c. wash hands with liquid soap

d. ask client to thank you for service

9
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Lines that subdivide sections of hair in order to separate, distribute and control the hair while cutting are called:

a. partings

b. patterns

c. curved lines

d. projection angles

10
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Communicating with your client prior to and during the service will help you avoid misunderstandings and ensure:

a. predictable results

b. a proper shampoo treatment

c. their friends will give them compliments

d. the sculpture is completed in a timely manner

11
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Which of the following projection angles are used to sculpt solid form?

a. 0° and 45°

b. 45° and 90°

c. Natural Fall and 0°

d. Natural Fall and 45°

12
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Which type of distribution is created when the hair is distributed vertically, or straight up from the head, and horizontally, or straight out from the head?

a. natural

b. shifted

c. directional

d. perpendicular

13
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Which of the following is characterized by a strong growth pattern that moves to the right or left and is positioned at the front hairline or crown?

a. whorl

b. fringe

c. cowlick

d. widow's peak

14
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Which of the following natural growth patterns form from a point at the front hairline and curve to one side?

a. whorl

b. fringe

c. cowlick

d. widow's peak

15
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Where are the shortest lengths found in the solid form?

a. apex

b. crown

c. interior

d. exterior

16
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What type of design line is also called a traveling guide?

a. stable line

b. curved line

c. mobile design line

d. stationary design line

17
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What type of design line is used to sculpt solid form?

a. mobile

b. natural

c. multiple

d. stationary

18
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A constant, stable guide to which all lengths are directed is referred to as a:

a. mobile design line

b. traveling design line

c. movable design line

d. stationary design line

19
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The apex refers to what part of the head?

a. occipital

b. crest area

c. crown area

d. highest point

20
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A strong circular directional growth on either side of the nape or crown is known as a:

a. whorl

b. fringe

c. cowlick

d. widow's peak

21
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Infection control procedures include sweeping and disposing of hair clippings:

a. after performing a shampoo service

b. after performing an air forming service

c. prior to performing a shampoo service

d. prior to performing an air forming service

22
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Which of the following angles best represents low projection?

a. 0° to 30°

b. 45° to 60°

c. 90° to 180°

d. 180° to 240°

23
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With a parallel finger and shear position, the fingers are positioned:

a. unequal distance away from the parting

b. equal distance away from the parting

c. one half the distance from the parting

d. one fourth the distance from the parting

24
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Which line is considered to be the artistic pattern or length guide used while cutting hair?

a. crest line

b. design line

c. elevation line

d. projection line

25
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What type of form would result from using a 45° projection.

a. solid

b. graduated

c. increase-layered

d. uniformly layered

26
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The protruding bone below the crest area at the back of the head is the:

a. nape

b. crest

c. parietal

d. occipital

27
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What type of distribution is indicated in the illustration?

a. natural distribution

b. shifted distribution

c. planar distribution

d. perpendicular distribution

28
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What is the first step in cleaning combs and brushes?

a. remove hair and debris

b. scrub with soap and water

c. immerse in soap and water

d. immerse in a disinfectant solution

29
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Projecting the hair below 90° would:

a. build weight

b. remove bulk

c. remove weight

d. shorten lengths

30
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When performing a hair sculpture, which of the following determines the size of the parting?

a. color

b. length

c. texture

d.density

31
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A design line that is used as a length guide for sculpting uniformly layered forms is referred to as:

a.stable

b.curved

c. mobile

d. stationary

32
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What number indicates the nape section?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 4

d. 5

33
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All of the following need to be considered when choosing a head position while sculpting EXCEPT:

a. projection

b. finger position

c. angles of partings

d. amount of sections being used

34
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The most natural looking result of the design line is achieved when cutting the hair in which of the following head positions?

a. back

b. tilted

c. upright

d. forward

35
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Which head position produces lengths that are shorter in the nape and longer surface lengths, creating an under-bevel effect?

a. upright

b. forward

c. tilted back

d. tilted to the side

36
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What is the result of using higher projection when cutting the hair?

a. solid form

b. tapered ends

c. less weight buildup

d. more weight buildup

37
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Which of the following is necessary after you have completed the sculpture procedure?

a. wash your hands

b. cross-check for accuracy

c. texturize the sculpted form

d. insist client purchases products

38
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The projection angle used to create the arrangement of hair lengths that are the same throughout the head is:

a.

b. 30°

c. 45°

d. 90°

39
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Projection, also known as elevation, is the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the:

a. top of the head

b. curve of the head

c. position of the shears

d. position of the fingers

40
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The direction the hair is combed in relation to its base parting is called:

a. combing

b. sectioning

c. projection

d. distribution

41
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The lines that curve inward, like the inside of a sphere, are called:

a. convex

b. concave

c. diagonal

d. horizontal

42
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The 7 Sculpting Procedures are section, head position, part, distribute, project, finger/shear position and:

a. mobile line

b. design line

c. diagonal line

d. stationary line

43
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All of the following are methods used to disinfect tools and equipment EXCEPT:

a. rinse

b. spray

c. immersion

d. disinfectant wipes

44
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To keep a child from squirming, remind them that squirming may cause you to:

a. cut yourself

b. cut him or her

c. never do their hair again

d. tell their parents they were misbehaving

45
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When the hair is combed out of natural distribution in any direction except perpendicular to its base parting, this is known as:

a. natural distribution

b. shifted distribution

c. directional distribution

d. perpendicular distribution

46
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Angles between 60° and 90° represent:

a. no projection

b. low projection

c. high projection

d. medium projection

47
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Which of the following terms identifies the technique used to check the accuracy of a hair sculpture by using the opposite parting pattern?

a. parting

b. sectioning

c. texturizing

d. cross-checking

48
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The technique of sculpting each parting slightly longer as you work up the head is known as:

a. blunt

b. overlapping

c. comb control

d. cross-checking

49
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Teaching the client how to perform at-home hair care maintenance is important during which sculpture service essential?

a. Create

b. Consult

c. Connect

d. Complete

50
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When sculpting curly hair, results may be less accurate if the hair is:

a. completely wet

b. completely dry

c. chemically treated

d. inconsistently damp

51
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The term used to describe dividing the hair into workable areas for control:

a. designing

b. texturizing

c. sectioning

d. positioning

52
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The area below the occipital is referred to as the:

a. nape

b. crest

c. crown

d. perimeter

53
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Which of the following angles is considered to represent low projection (elevation)?

a. 0° to 30°

b. 30° to 60°

c. 90° to 180°

d. 60° to 90°

54
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All of the following are ways to reassure or calm a child during a sculpting service EXCEPT:

a. offering a reward

b. using fun language

c. asking them to keep quiet

d. kneeling down to make eye contact

55
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Use the wide teeth of the comb when distributing hair that is:

a. straight

b. textured

c. fine density

d. medium density

56
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In natural fall, all lengths in the solid form fall to the same:

a. level

b. angle

c. space

d. guide

57
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The direction the hair assumes as it falls naturally from the head due to gravity is called:

a. natural distribution

b. shifted distribution

c. directional distribution

d. perpendicular distribution

58
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In order to ensure lengths are not shorter than desired when sculpting, first establish the length guide for the design line:

a. in natural fall

b. on top of the head

c. in normal projection

d. along the entire perimeter

59
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All of the following are guidelines to consider when sectioning for a hair sculpture EXCEPT:

a. hair density

b. hair elasticity

c. positioning of clips

d. natural growth patterns

60
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The following illustration indicates which type of design line?

a. cross design line

b. mobile design line

c. pattern design line

d. stationary design line

61
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Projection can be measured from the curve of the head or:

a. the fingers

b. the parting

c. natural fall

d. the design line

62
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A design line that is used as a length guide for cutting graduated, layered and square combination forms is referred to as:

a. stable

b. curved

c. stationary

d. mobile (traveling)

63
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What can cause a graduated appearance to occur over the ear when sculpting solid forms?

a. tension

b. no projection

c. comb control

d. freehand sculpting

64
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To accommodate a growth pattern such as a widow's peak, cowlick or whorl when cutting the hair, which of the following statements would apply?

a. cut the hair shorter in the growth pattern area

b. allow additional length in the growth pattern area

c. perform heavy texturizing in the growth pattern area

d. cut the hair with 90° projection in the growth pattern area

65
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Which of the following is a guideline to follow during the Consult sculpture service essential?

a. complete a client record

b. perform a scalp massage to relax the client

c. communicate to develop a connection with the client

d. ask specific questions such as, "Would you like your ears exposed?"

66
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Prior to parting the hair:

a. comb the hair toward the face

b. comb the hair away from the face

c. comb hair into the direction the hair will be parted

d. comb hair opposite the direction the hair will be parted

67
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The distribution used to sculpt solid form is:

a. natural

b. shifted

c. directional

d. perpendicular

68
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The two types of finger and shear positions that are used while cutting are:

a. left and right

b. stationary and mobile

c. parallel and nonparallel

d. natural and perpendicular

69
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What term, also known as elevation, is the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the curve of the head prior to sculpting?

a. distribution

b. projection

c. texturizing

d. cross-checking

70
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A movable guide that consists of a small amount of previously cut hair is known as what type of design line?

a. mobile

b. parallel

c. stationary

d. controllable

71
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An uneven effect is created when cutting curly hair that is:

a. completely wet

b. completely dry

c. chemically treated

d. partly wet and partly dry

72
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What type of distribution is shown in the following illustration?

a. natural distribution

b. shifted distribution

c. directional distribution

d. perpendicular distribution

73
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Solid form sculptures can be created along the following lines EXCEPT:

a. convex

b. vertical

c. diagonal

d. horizontal

74
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The area all around the hairline is referred to as the:

a. crest

b. crown

c. occipital

d. perimeter

75
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All of the following are guidelines to follow during the Connect sculpture service essential EXCEPT:

a. build rapport

b. greet client with a firm handshake

c. ask questions to discover client needs

d. greet client with a pleasant tone of voice

76
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How many sections does the most common sectioning pattern divide the hair into?

a. 2

b. 4

c. 6

d. 8

77
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Generally, the parting pattern for the solid form is parallel to the

a. comb

b. shears

c. design line

d. sectioning line

78
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In order to determine your client's level of satisfaction, request feedback and look for:

a. your tip

b. your next client

c. verbal and nonverbal cues

d. approval from staff members