Types of wetlands

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8 Terms

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marsh

Shallow wetland, regularly flooded has lots of non-woody vegetation, some open water surrounded by emergent vegetation.

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Bog

Moss covert peat accumulation wetland that is typically acidic and waterlogged, supporting specialized plant species such as sphagnum moss.

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Swamp

Inland, permentently flooded mostly trees

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Fen

Wet meadow where water is coming from underground usually has unique water chemistry and supports a diverse range of plant species, particularly sedges and grasses.

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Floodplains

Forests or wooded areas adjacent to a stream/river that are prone to flooding only wet during certain seasons.

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prairie pothole

Lots of small lakes and ponds where glaciers were that left indentations in the land

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vernal pool

Only seasonally wet and dry most of the year amphibians often lay eggs here

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wet meadow

saturated ground and lots of grasses not a lot of standing water