Untitled Flashcards Set

What does the term 'Latino' refer to?

refers to people with cultural ties to Latin America, including Brazil, and does not require Spanish language ties.

What does the term 'Hispanic' refer to?

refers to Spanish-speaking countries, excluding Brazil but including Spain.

What distinguishes 'hispano' from 'hispanohablante'?

refers to cultural or geographic identity related to Spanish-speaking countries, while 'hispanohablante' refers to anyone who speaks Spanish, regardless of origin.

What is an 'Imperio'?

state that dominates several territories or peoples, often through force, economy, or culture.

Define 'Imperialismo'.

the policy of expansion and dominance of one country over others through military, economic, or cultural means.

Who are the Chicanos?

individuals of Mexican descent living in the U.S., often expressing pride in their Mexican heritage.

What was the Movimiento Chicano?

A sociopolitical movement in the U.S. during the 60s and 70s that fought for civil, social, and political rights of Mexican-Americans.

What is Teatro Campesino?

a theater company founded in 1965 by Luis Valdez, using theater for social awareness and political protest.

What does Aztlan symbolize during the Chicano Movement?

symbolizes the reclamation of rights for Mexican-Americans and their cultural and territorial identity.

What is DACA?

DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) is a U.S. immigration policy protecting eligible undocumented individuals brought to the country as children from deportation.

What are 'redadas'?

surprise operations by authorities to capture individuals, seize illegal goods, or dismantle illicit activities.

What is 'La Amenaza Latina'?

La Amenaza Latina is a xenophobic idea portraying Latino immigrants in the U.S. as a danger to culture, economy, and national identity.

What do 'los peligros del cruce' refer to?

the risks migrants face when crossing borders illegally, particularly between Mexico and the U.S.

Who was Rodolfo Fierro?

El gigante de las siete lenguas, known for brutality during the Mexican Revolution and loyalty to Pancho Villa.

Define 'inmigración'.

the movement of people arriving in a country to reside there temporarily or permanently.

What is the difference between an 'indocumentado' and a 'documentado'?

a person without legal permission to reside or work in a country, while documentado has the legal permits needed.

What is 'deportación'?

the forced expulsion of a person from a country due to immigration law violations.

Define 'deportabilidad'.

the condition making a person susceptible to deportation under immigration laws.

What does 'racialización de los inmigrantes' mean?

the process where certain immigrant groups are perceived and treated based on race or ethnicity, often in stereotypical or discriminatory ways.

What are 'derechos humanos'?

fundamental rights inherent to all people, regardless of race, gender, nationality, or any other status.

What is 'El Sueño Americano'?

the idea that anyone in the U.S. can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and dedication.

What is 'La Pesadilla Americana'?

reflects the social, economic, and racial inequalities that hinder many, especially immigrants, from achieving the American Dream.

What does 'trauma' refer to?

a deep emotional or psychological experience caused by extremely stressful or disturbing events.