Vocab pt 1 AP Lang

Allusion

A direct/indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. Ex. “Plan ahead: it wasn’t raining when Noah built the ark” - Richard Cushing

Analogy

A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar. Analogies
can also make writing more vivid, imaginative, or intellectually engagin

Anecdote

A short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event.

4. Antithesis

Figure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrast of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences. Creates a definite and systematic relationship between ideas.

Juxtaposition

When two words, phrases, images, ideas are placed close together or side by side for comparison or contrast.

Euphemism

More agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept. The euphemism may be used to adhere to standards of social or political
correctness or to add humor or ironic understatement.

Connotation

The non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning. May involve ideas, emotions, or attitudes.

Hypophora

Figure of reasoning in which one or more questions is/are asked and then answered, by the speaker asking & answering that question. A common usage is to ask the question at
the beginning of a paragraph and then use the paragraph to answer it.

Litotes

A figure of thought in which a point is affirmed by negating its opposite. He’s no fool (which implies he is wise). Not uncommon (which implies that the act is frequent)

Paradox

A statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.

Understatement

The ironic minimizing of fact; understatement presents something as less significant than it is. The effect can frequently be humorous and emphatic. The opposite of hyperbole

Anaphora

Colloquial/colloquialism

Didactic

Litotes