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artificial sweetener
-artificial sweetener are chemical substances approved by the Food and Drug Administration that are added to food and drinksfor their sweetness
chất làm ngọt nhân tạo
salt
paper
water
st
a pinch of salt
a piece of paper
a drop of water
a little of st
take st with a pinch of salt
-to whatever that paper publishes with a pinch of salt- it’s a tabloid (báo lá cải)
không tin hoàn
you can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs
-I know you love your friends, but you have to break a few eggs if you want to make an omelet.
muốn có thành công phải chấp nhận hi
since the waiter waited— us for over two hours, we should give him a good tip
A. by
B.on
C. for
D. around
wait on sb: phục vụ ai (nhà hàng)
wait about/around: ngồi yên chờ mà không làm gì
odour (N) /ˈoʊ.dɚ/
Inside the room there was the unmistakable odour of sweaty feet.
a smell, often one that is unpleasant
scent (N) /sent/
the scent of roses
The hounds had lost the scent of the fox near the river
a bottle of scent
a pleasant natural smell
a smell produced by an animal that acts as a signal to other animals
perfume
scent (V) /sent/
Halfway through the game, the team could already scent victory
the hounds eventually scented the fox
If a person scents something, they have a feeling that they are about to experience it
If an animal scents something or someone, it knows that person or thing is there because it can smell it, him, or her
linger (V) /ˈlɪŋ.ɡɚ/
It's impossible to forget such horrific events - they linger (on) in the memory forever.
to take a long time to leave or disappear
underdone (A) /ˌʌn.dɚˈdʌn/
I like my steak underdone
Underdone food, especially meat, is cooked for only a short time, or for less time than is necessary (tái)
well done
-He insists on having his steak well done and will often return it and ask for it to be cooked for longer.
(thịt) nấu kĩ
to make the sauce, — a small bar of chocolate and melt it over a pan of water
A. grate
B. hack
C. cut
D. splash
grate: nạo
hack: đốn
splash: vẩy, té
the fidge keeps food at — temperature.
A. constant
B. consistent
C.continual
D.continuous
constant temperature/ speech: nhiệt độ/ tốc độ giữ nguyên
consistent: kiên định
continual: liên tục ( có ngắt quãng)
continuous: liên tiếp (không ngắt quảng)
slowly add the flour,— until it is completely blended
A. stirring
B. whisking
C. rolling
D. sprinkling
stir: khuấy
whisk: đánh trứng, kem
roll:
frozen food
frozen dinners are convenient, but many are also high in fat, calories and salt
đồ đông lạnh
a milk/ juice/ egg carton
dilute (A) /daɪˈluːt/ (US: DILUTED)
dilute hydrochloric acid
made weaker by diluting
dilution (N)
chất lỏng được pha loãng; sự làm loãng
sự giảm bớt
(of a solid) to be absorbed by a liquid, especially when mixed, or (of a liquid) to absorb a solid
to end an official organization or a legal arrangement
to disappear
synonyms of dilute?
diminish, decrease,alter, lessen, mitigate, etc.
unsalted butter is best for this recipe, but—that, margarine will do
A. axcept
B. given
C. for all of
D. failing
failing: if that is not possible
for all= despite
given that= in view of st= in the light of st= as a result of st= because of
scald (V) /skɑːld/
I dropped a pan of boiling water and scalded my leg
Scald the needles to sterilize them
Scald the milk and then add it to the egg and sugar mixture
to burn the skin with boiling liquid or steam
to put something in boiling water or steam in order to make it completely clean
to heat a liquid until it almost boils
scald /skɑːld/ (N)
For scalds, cool the affected area under running water
Common diseases include leaf scald, rust, and mildew (nấm mốc).
an injury to the skin caused by boiling liquid or steam
a plant disease that damages leaves or fruit so that they appear burnt, caused by too much sun, by bacteria, or by pollution:
leave the jelly in the fridge to—
A. curdle
B. set
C harden
D. stiffen
if a liquid or soft material sets, it becomes hard or firm
curdle: làm đông lại, đông (sữa..?)
stiffen: làm cứng
—the fruit in brandy for a few hours before you add it to the mixture
A. bathe
B. dampen
C. soak
D. water
soak: ngâm (soak the vegetables, soak in the rain)
dampen: làm ẩm
bathe: tắm rửa
make do with st
Can you make do with $5 for now and I’ll give you the rest tomorrow?
dùng tạm (thứ kém chất lượng hơn)
do away with something
These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago.
to get rid of something or stop using something
Can you help me to do up my dress?
to fasten something or become fastened (buộc chặt, thắt chặt)
sugar is obtained by— and processing sugar cane
A. clubbing
B.crushing
C. smoothing
D.splashing
crash: ép, nghiền
club: đánh bằng gậy
spash: té, vẩy
stiff paste
hỗn hợp bột cứng
rigid: cứng nhắc
you should— off the leafy ends of the vegetable before cooking
A. trim
B. shave
C. carve
D. slice
trim: tỉa
carve: khắc, tạc
it's just a fluke
chỉ là may mắn thôi
he—some tomato sauce on his burger
A. sprayed
B. pasted
C. sprinkled
D. squirted
squirt: rót, , chắt
paste: dán (bằng hồ)