APES Unit 1.1: Ecosystems

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what is an organism?

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20 Terms

1

what is an organism?

It is an individual that has a cellular structure and can independently perform basic life functions.

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2

symbiosis

A close and long-term interaction between two different species.

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3

mutualism

It is when two organisms both benefit from the interaction.

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4

commensalism

It is a relationship that benefits the organism, and the other organism isn’t affected by it.

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5

ammensalism

It is an interaction between organisms whereby one organism is suffering, and the other isn’t affected by it.

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6

parasitism

One organism lives in a host and benefits from it by causing harm.

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7

what are the two types of predation?

  • Herbivores

  • True Predators (carnivores)

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8

what are the two types of competition?

  • Intraspecific

  • Interspecific

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9

what are the four types of partitioning?

  • Resource

  • Temporal

  • Spatial

  • Morphological

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10

what is a predator-prey relationship?

A biological interaction where the predator hunts and kills another organism, which is the prey, for food.

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11

do parasites kill their host?

No, parasites who use a host does not intend to kill their host. However, they harm their host as they live within.

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12

parasitoid

the eggs are laid inside the host and will eventually kill the host.

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13

competitive exclusion principle

Species who compete for the same limited resource cannot coexist at constant population levels.

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14

resource partitioning

The species use the same resource in different ways to reduce competition.

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15

temporal partitioning

The species use the same resources, but at different times.

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16

spatial partitioning

The species live specific areas or habitats where the desired resource is just within their range.

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17

morphological partitioning

When different species divide or share their resources based on their body feature.

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18

what does intraspecific competition mean?

Competition between the same species

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19

what does interspecific competition mean?

Competition of different species

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20

limiting factor

An abiotic factor limits or prevents the growth of a population.

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