biol 1037 test 3

Select all of the COENOCYTIC clades of Fungi
Lichenized fungi
Chytridiomycota
Ascomycota
Imperfect fungi
Basidiomycota
Zygomycota
Glomeromycota

chytridiomycota
zygomycota
glomeromycota

Which of the following phyla has NO known sexual members?
Zygomycota
Ascomycota
Chytridiomycota
Glomeromycota
Basidiomycota

glomeromycota

Which of the following phyla have flagellated members?
Glomeromycota
Chytridiomycota
Zygomycota

chytridiomycota

Bd is a fungal pathogen of amphibians in which phylum?
Chytridiomycota
Glomeromycota
Zygomycota

chytridiomycota

The fastest acceleration in the world has been attributed to the fungus Pilobolus. What phylum is Pilobolus in?
Chytridiomycota
Zygomycota
Glomeromycota

zygomycota

Why are the fertile hyphae of zygomycetes called "+" and "-"?

Because they are chemically interfertile

What is the habitat of Pilobolus?

Horse manure

Glomeromycetes engage in [ BLANK ] relationships with [BLANK]

mutualistic, plants

T or F: Fungi represent a monophyletic kingdom

true

Which of the following are crown eukaryote kingdoms? Select all that apply.
Archaea
Plantae
Protista
Excavata
Fungi
SAR
Animalia

plantae, animalia, fungi

Fungi share which of the following characteristics? Select all that apply
Zygotic meiosis
Chitinous cell walls
Heterotrophic by assimilation
Unicellular
Heterotrophic by ingestion
Reproduce by spores
Multicellular

zygotic meiosis
chitinous cell walls
heterotrophic by assimilation
reproduce by spores

Which of the following phyla are septate?
Glomeromycota
Basidiomycota
Ascomycota
Chytridiomycota
Zygomycota

Basidiomycota
ascomycota

About how old is the "humongous fungus" (order of magnitude)?
10

000s of years
100

Which of the following macrofungi are basidiomycetes?
Pore fungi
Chanterelles
Gilled mushrooms
Cup fungi
Puffballs
Rust fungi
Morels

pore fungi
chanterelles
gilled mushrooms
puffballs
rust fungi

pileus

cap

lamellae

gills

annulus

ring

stipe

stalk

how many basidiospores does a basidium produce

4

how many ascospores does an ascus usually produce

8

Cordyceps

the ant-killer fungus

Select all that apply. Lichens are symbiotic relationships between fungi and:
Diatoms
Cyanobacteria
Red algae
Green algae
Plants

cyanobacteria
green algae

Spores produced by mitosis are called:

conidia

Which of the following genera is NOT imperfect?

cordyceps

The largest phylum of fungi (number of species) is:

ascomycota

Select all of the characteristics shared by ALL animals.
Chitinous cell walls
Cellulose cell walls
Heterotrophic by assimilation
Multicellular
Gametic meiosis
Zygotic meiosis
Locomotion
Heterotrophic by ingestion

multicellular
gametic meiosis
locomotion
heterotrophic by ingestion

blasocoel

space inside the blastula

morula

solid ball of cells

blastospore

point of invagination

archenteron

space formed by invagination of the blastospore

zygote

first diploid cell

diploblastic

having two germ layers

in deuterostomes the blastospore becomes

the anus

pinacocytes

provide shape and structure to exterior

amoebocytes

carry materials around through the mesohyl

choanocytes

ingestion of food particles

porocytes

allow for water entry in ascon sponges

desmospongiae

largest class of sponges

calcarea

all marine

hexactinellida

six-rayed

colloblast

gluey cells to adhere to prey

ctene

row of fused cilia

polyp

sessile form of cnidarian with tentacles up

medusa

motile form of cnidaria

cnidocyte

stinging cell

mesoglea

jellylike substance

Class of obelia and hydra

hydrazoa

class of moon jellies

scyphozoa

class of box jellies

cubuzoa

class of corals and anemones

anthozoa

know coral anatomy

know it bitch

Select all of the characteristics found only in Bilateria
One directional gut (mouth and anus)
Triploblastic
Organ level of organization
Primary radial symmetry
Diploblastic
Bilateral symmetry (or secondary radial symmetry)
Cephalization

one directional gut
tripoblastic
organ level of organi.
bilateral symmetry
cephalization

Select the classes of Platyhelminthes.
Anthozoa
Turbellaria
Trematoda
Cestoda
Oligochaeta
Rotifera
Polychaeta

turbellaria
trematoda
cestoda

T or F: all members of platyhelminthes have heads

false

Members of phylum Nemertea store their proboscis in a:

rhynochocoel

Samoans feast upon the of palolo worms.

epitokes

leech

hirudinea: annelida

earthworm

oligochaeta

sea mouse

polychaeta

snail

gastropoda

oyster

bivalvia

mollusca

cuttlefish

cephalopoda

mollusca

radula

rasping tongue

mantle

secretes shell material

crystalline style

aids in digestion of food

valve

another name for shell

foot

locomotory structure

Chitons with their muscular foot and 8 valves are in the class:

polyplachophora

Which cephalopod has maxed stats in intelligence and stealth?

octopus

What proportion of an octopus' neurons are in the arms?

3/5 (60%)

Which phylum of lophophorates produces hard valves like a bivalve?

brachiopoda

Necator americanum

hookworm

Dirofilaria immitis

dog heartworm

Onchocerca volvulus

river blindness

Dracunculus medinensis

guinea worm

Enterobius vermicularis

pinworm

What are NTDs?

neglected tropical diseases

Which of these nematodes is an important research model organism in developmental biology?

Caenorhabditis elegans

Horsehair worms are in the phylum:

nematomorpha

arthropoda

joined legs

insecta

head-thorax-abdomen

arachnida

prosoma-opisthosom

chilopoda

centipedes

crustacea

cephalothorax-abdomen

Merostomata

horseshoe crabs

Arachnida

ticks

Pycnogonida

sea spiders

Chilopoda

centipedes

Diplopoda

millipedes

Hexapoda

butterflies

Select the characteristics of CRUSTACEA
Terrestrial
Tagmosis: head + trunk
Chelicerate
1 pair of antennae
Biramous appendages
Marine
Winged

terrestrial
biramous appendages
marine

coleoptera

beetles

diptera

house flies

Hymenoptera

bees

Lepidoptera

butterfliles