EU integration Flascards

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20 Terms

1

Schuman Declaration

A proposal made on May 9th, 1950, advocating for a unified Europe, leading to the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community.

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2

ECSC

European Coal and Steel Community, established in 1951; a crucial step toward European integration involving six countries.

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3

Monnet Method

A strategy proposing that supranational cooperation in specific areas can lead to broader political integration in Europe.

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4

Supranationalism

A form of governance where decision-making authority is given to an organization above the national level, as seen in EU institutions.

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5

Neoliberalism

An economic philosophy promoting market-oriented reform policies, deregulation, and reduction of state influence in the economy.

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6

Neofunctionalism

A theory suggesting that integration in one economic sector will lead to further integration in related sectors and ultimately political integration.

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7

Liberal Intergovernmentalism

A theory positing that national governments remain the principal actors in the EU integration process, driven by their own interests.

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8

Treaty of Rome

Signed in 1957, this treaty established the EEC (European Economic Community) and laid down the foundation for a common market.

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9

Luxembourg Compromise

An agreement reached in 1966 ensuring that significant national interests are protected in decision-making processes within the EU.

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10

Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

A policy framework guiding agricultural support in the EU, aimed at ensuring food security and protecting farmers.

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11

Copenhagen Criteria

The criteria defining the essential requirements for a country to join the EU, including democracy, rule of law, and a functioning market economy.

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12

European Parliament

The directly elected legislative body of the EU, which plays a crucial role in budget approval and law-making.

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13

Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU)

The judicial institution of the EU, ensuring compliance with EU law and interpreting treaties.

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14

Euronest

A parliamentary assembly designed to facilitate the dialogue and cooperation between the EU and Eastern Partnership countries.

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15

Brexit

The departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union, officially occurring on January 31, 2020.

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16

Council of Ministers

Part of the EU's decision-making process, consisting of government ministers from each member state.

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17

Eurozone

The group of EU countries that use the euro as their official currency.

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18

Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)

A policy aimed at coordinating the economic policies of EU member states and introducing a single currency, the euro.

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19

High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

A role within the EU responsible for coordinating foreign policy and representing the EU on the international stage.

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20

European Commission

The executive body of the EU responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing the day-to-day operations of the EU.

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