EU integration Flascards

Schuman Declaration

A proposal made on May 9th, 1950, advocating for a unified Europe, leading to the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community.

ECSC

European Coal and Steel Community, established in 1951; a crucial step toward European integration involving six countries.

Monnet Method

A strategy proposing that supranational cooperation in specific areas can lead to broader political integration in Europe.

Supranationalism

A form of governance where decision-making authority is given to an organization above the national level, as seen in EU institutions.

Neoliberalism

An economic philosophy promoting market-oriented reform policies, deregulation, and reduction of state influence in the economy.

Neofunctionalism

A theory suggesting that integration in one economic sector will lead to further integration in related sectors and ultimately political integration.

Liberal Intergovernmentalism

A theory positing that national governments remain the principal actors in the EU integration process, driven by their own interests.

Treaty of Rome

Signed in 1957, this treaty established the EEC (European Economic Community) and laid down the foundation for a common market.

Luxembourg Compromise

An agreement reached in 1966 ensuring that significant national interests are protected in decision-making processes within the EU.

Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

A policy framework guiding agricultural support in the EU, aimed at ensuring food security and protecting farmers.

Copenhagen Criteria

The criteria defining the essential requirements for a country to join the EU, including democracy, rule of law, and a functioning market economy.

European Parliament

The directly elected legislative body of the EU, which plays a crucial role in budget approval and law-making.

Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU)

The judicial institution of the EU, ensuring compliance with EU law and interpreting treaties.

Euronest

A parliamentary assembly designed to facilitate the dialogue and cooperation between the EU and Eastern Partnership countries.

Brexit

The departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union, officially occurring on January 31, 2020.

Council of Ministers

Part of the EU's decision-making process, consisting of government ministers from each member state.

Eurozone

The group of EU countries that use the euro as their official currency.

Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)

A policy aimed at coordinating the economic policies of EU member states and introducing a single currency, the euro.

High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

A role within the EU responsible for coordinating foreign policy and representing the EU on the international stage.

European Commission

The executive body of the EU responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing the day-to-day operations of the EU.