Anth 1210 - subdivisions

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16 Terms

1

Archaeometry 

The application of scientific methods and techniques to study of archaeological materials and sites 

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2

Ceramic Analysis

study the specific decoration on pottery, to determine when it was made, and how it compares to other types of pottery

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3

Lithic Analysis 

the analysis of stone tools and other chipped stone artifacts using basic scientific techniques

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4

Mortuary Archaeology 

study of burials to get information about hierarchy, etc.

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5

Osteology 

the study of human remains to get information about gender, sex, age, etc.

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6

Palaeopathology 

The study of ancient disease and injuries, and the study of their effect on human remains 

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7

Paleo demography 

The study of ancient population demographics 

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8

Zooarchaeology 

the study of animal remains, their habitats, food production, wild or domesticated, etc.

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9

Paleoethnobotany 

The study of ancient plants and plant remains using botanical analysis

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10

Experimental archaeology 

Systematic and controlled approach to recreate and test aspects of past technologies, techniques, behaviors, and energy expenditure

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11

Molecular archaeology 

The study of ancient DNA 

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12

Environmental archaeology 

Reconstructing past environments and landscapes 

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13

Household Archaeology 

The study of domestic space and the different activities and social relationships

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14

Urban Archaeology 

The study of material remains of past cities and towns. how they were built, what they looked like, etc.

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15

Geoarchaeology 

A combination of geological and archaeological research 

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16

What is GIS (geographic information system) used for in Archaeology? 

To map, anaylze, and visualize spatial data

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