TEAS ANATOMY

systematic breakdown of structures of the human body is called the

biological hierarchy

biological hierarchy goes from __________ to ________-

smallest to largest

order of the biological hierarchy ( place 5 of the parts in order )

cell, tissue, organ, organ systems, organism

smallest unit or biological heirarchy, self replicating, structural and functional units of the body that perform many jobs

cells

structural and functional unit of the body

cells

cells are made up of smaller units called _________

organelles

parts of cells include _______, _________, ________, _________

organelles, membranes, cytoplasm, nuclei

cells that perform similar functions are called

tissues

there are ____ kinds of tissues

4

bones, ligaments, cartilage are what kind of ________

connective tissue

support, seperate, or connect the body’s organ tissues

role of connective tissue

this type of tissue contains contractile units that pull on ______ tissues

muscular tissues, connective

thin layers of cells that line blood vessels, body cavities, and some organs

epithelial tissue

epithelial tissues often line what

blood vessels, some organs, body cavities

job of epithelial tissue

protection

nervous tissue makes up what nervous system

peripheral

this tissue makes up our peripheral nervous system

nervous tissue

job of neural tissue

transmit signals throughout the body

3rd largest structure in biological hierarchy

organs

collection of tissues throughout the body that share similar function

organs

GROUP of organs that work together to perform similar function

organ systems

TOTAL collection of all parts of biological hierarchy working together to form a living being

organism

largest structure in b.h

organism

what is 1?

right

what is 2?

left

what is 3?

distal

what is 4?

proximal

what is 5?

distal

what is 6

proximal

what is 7

superior

what is 8

inferior

what is the blue line going down the body?

midline

what is 9?

anterior or ventral

what is 10

posterior or dorsal

what is 11?

superior

what is 12?

inferior

what is 13?

proximal

what is 14?

distal

the wrist is located where relative to the elbow?

distal

which of the following directional terms best describes the position of the heart in relation to the rib cage?

deep

when the human body is in standard anatomical position, how are the thumbs oriented relative to the pinky fingers?

lateral

the sternum (breastbone) is _______ to the spine.

anterior or ventral

which of the following terms means "further away from the point of attachment to the body trunk"?

distal

toward the front of the body

anterior or ventral

_____ means below or toward the bottom of the body, while ______ means further away from a certain origin or the trunk of the body

inferior, distal

________ means closer to the trunk of the body or point of attachment and ______ means higher up or closer to the head

proximal, superior