Newton's Laws of Motion

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Last updated 4:25 PM on 9/2/26
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16 Terms

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Force

A push or pull exerted on an object

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Free body diagram

a picture showing all the forces acting on an object, labeled with vectors

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Newton's First Law

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an outside force.

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Newton's Second Law

Force = mass x acceleration

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Newton's Third Law

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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Gravity

A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.

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Acceleration due to gravity (g)

9.8 m/s^2

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Unit of force

Newton (N)

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Unit of mass

Kilogram (kg)

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Unit of acceleration

meters per second squared

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Friction

A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact

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Air resistance

force that opposes the motion of objects that move through the air

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Inertia

The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion

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Equation for Mass

Force / acceleration

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Equation for Acceleration

Force / mass or (v2 - v1)/t

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Unit for speed

meters per second (m/s)