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Last updated 2:07 PM on 7/19/26
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14 Terms

1
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what are the muscles of mastication and what are they innervated by

masseter, temporalis, lateral and medial pterygoid innervated by V3 branches

2
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what are the MATT muscles innervated by v3 branches?

mylohyoid, anterior belly digastric, tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani

3
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which muscles are produced by the 1st pharyngeal arch and innervated by v3?

mastication and MATT

4
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which muscles arise from the 2nd pharyngeal arch and are innervated by facial

post belly of digastric, stylohyoid, stapedius

5
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what is the action of the masseter muscle?

elevates, protrudes the jaw, deep fibers retried the chin, occlude teeth for biting and chewing

6
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what are some clinical considerations with the masseter muscle?

muscle transfers, nerve transfers, aesthetic procedures

7
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what is the action of temporalis muscle

elevates mandible (closes jaw), retrusion (retraction) of the mandible (pulls jaw backwards)

8
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what are temporalis transfers

temporalis has long fibers that can be transferred over or under the zygomatic arch for facial reanimation

9
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lateral pterygoid function

protrude the mandible, side to side movement

10
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medial pterygoid action

elevate and protrude the mandible, side to side action

11
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what is the TEMPORAL MANDIBULAR JOINT

a synovial joint with an articular disk with auriculotemporal innervation for sensory

it is a hinge and sliding joint

12
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what is an eminectomy

osteotomy of the articular eminence, performed to manage recurrent mandibular dislocatiion and helps to make a non-reducing disk a reducing disk

13
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what is the pterygopalatine fossa

it is a neurovascular hub containing pterygopalatine ganglion which delivers sympathetics to lacrimal gland and nasal/sinus mucosal

14
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what is a sphenopalatine ganglion block associated with?

it is associated with the trigeminal nerve involved in headache disorders, trigeminal neuralgia, and idiopathic facial pain