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what are the muscles of mastication and what are they innervated by
masseter, temporalis, lateral and medial pterygoid innervated by V3 branches
what are the MATT muscles innervated by v3 branches?
mylohyoid, anterior belly digastric, tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani
which muscles are produced by the 1st pharyngeal arch and innervated by v3?
mastication and MATT
which muscles arise from the 2nd pharyngeal arch and are innervated by facial
post belly of digastric, stylohyoid, stapedius
what is the action of the masseter muscle?
elevates, protrudes the jaw, deep fibers retried the chin, occlude teeth for biting and chewing
what are some clinical considerations with the masseter muscle?
muscle transfers, nerve transfers, aesthetic procedures
what is the action of temporalis muscle
elevates mandible (closes jaw), retrusion (retraction) of the mandible (pulls jaw backwards)
what are temporalis transfers
temporalis has long fibers that can be transferred over or under the zygomatic arch for facial reanimation
lateral pterygoid function
protrude the mandible, side to side movement
medial pterygoid action
elevate and protrude the mandible, side to side action
what is the TEMPORAL MANDIBULAR JOINT
a synovial joint with an articular disk with auriculotemporal innervation for sensory
it is a hinge and sliding joint
what is an eminectomy
osteotomy of the articular eminence, performed to manage recurrent mandibular dislocatiion and helps to make a non-reducing disk a reducing disk
what is the pterygopalatine fossa
it is a neurovascular hub containing pterygopalatine ganglion which delivers sympathetics to lacrimal gland and nasal/sinus mucosal
what is a sphenopalatine ganglion block associated with?
it is associated with the trigeminal nerve involved in headache disorders, trigeminal neuralgia, and idiopathic facial pain