P1 - Languages & English Learning

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Last updated 2:45 AM on 9/17/26
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30 Terms

1
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active vocabulary

(n phr) vốn từ vựng chủ động (có thể dùng trôi chảy khi nói/viết) [Reviewing spaced flashcards helps convert passive words into active vocabulary]

2
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passive vocabulary

(n phr) vốn từ vựng thụ động (chỉ nhận biết khi đọc/nghe) [Most language learners possess a much larger passive vocabulary than active vocabulary]

3
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speak spontaneously

(v phr) nói năng ứng biến, tự nhiên không cần chuẩn bị trước [Consistent practice allows candidates to speak spontaneously during the speaking test]

4
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sound natural rather than robotic

(v phr) nói chuyện tự nhiên thay vì máy móc, gượng gạo [Focusing on connected speech helps you sound natural rather than robotic]

5
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get one's point across

(idiom) truyền đạt thành công thông điệp của mình [Even with minor grammar slips, she managed to get her point across clearly]

6
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retrieve the right word

(v phr) truy xuất, nảy ra từ vựng chuẩn xác kịp thời [Under exam stress, it is often frustrating trying to retrieve the right word quickly]

7
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language barrier

(n phr) rào cản ngôn ngữ [A smile and polite gestures can easily overcome an initial language barrier]

8
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mother tongue

(n phr) tiếng mẹ đẻ [Vietnamese is my mother tongue, but I use English daily for engineering research]

9
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lingua franca

(n phr) ngôn ngữ chung toàn cầu [English has firmly established itself as the global lingua franca of science]

10
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bilingual

(adj) song ngữ, nói thành thạo hai thứ tiếng [Being bilingual opens up numerous doors for multinational career advancement]

11
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brush up on

(phr v) ôn lại, trau dồi lại kiến thức ngoại ngữ đã quên [I need to brush up on my spoken English before presenting at the conference]

12
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rusty

(adj) bị mai một, lục nghề (do lâu không dùng) [My spoken French has become quite rusty because I have not used it in years]

13
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pick up a language

(v phr) học lỏm, tiếp thu một ngôn ngữ tự nhiên qua môi trường [Living abroad provides an effortless environment to pick up a foreign language]

14
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lexical resource

(n phr) vốn từ vựng phong phú, đa dạng [Demonstrating a broad lexical resource is essential for scoring Band 7.0 and above]

15
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collocation

(n) cụm từ cố định hay đi liền với nhau [Learning natural collocations is far more effective than memorising isolated words]

16
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fluency and coherence

(n phr) độ trôi chảy và tính mạch lạc trong lời nói [Fluency and coherence are evaluated heavily during the IELTS speaking examination]

17
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immerse oneself in

(v phr) đắm chìm hoàn toàn vào môi trường học [Watching films without subtitles helps me immerse myself in native pronunciation]

18
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second nature

(idiom) phản xạ tự nhiên như bản năng [Thinking in English has gradually become second nature through daily practice]

19
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lost for words

(idiom) lúng túng không biết nói gì, bí từ [Unexpected technical questions initially left me completely lost for words]

20
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stumble over one's words

(v phr) nói lắp bắp, vấp váp do ngập ngừng [When nervousness kicks in, speakers tend to stumble over their words]

21
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have a good command of

(v phr) có khả năng sử dụng thành thạo một ngôn ngữ [He has an exceptional command of English technical terminology]

22
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slip of the tongue

(n phr) sự lỡ lời, nói nhịu vô ý [Do not panic over a minor slip of the tongue; simply correct it and move forward]

23
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pronunciation and intonation

(n phr) phát âm và ngữ điệu [Mimicking native speakers is a proven technique to refine pronunciation and intonation]

24
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language acquisition

(n phr) quá trình thụ đắc ngôn ngữ tự nhiên [Language acquisition occurs most efficiently through authentic daily communication]

25
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rote learning

(n phr) cách học vẹt, ghi nhớ máy móc [Rote learning of full essay samples will severely harm your fluency score]

26
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learn by heart

(idiom) học thuộc lòng [Try to acquire practical sentence structures rather than learning answers by heart]

27
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conversational level

(n phr) trình độ giao tiếp thông thường [My immediate ambition is to reach a solid conversational level in Chinese]

28
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native speaker

(n phr) người bản xứ [Conversing with a native speaker provides invaluable real-time pronunciation feedback]

29
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grasp the basics

(v phr) nắm vững những nền tảng cơ bản [Once you grasp the basics of grammar, expanding your vocabulary becomes much faster]

30
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steep learning curve

(n phr) tiến trình học tập ban đầu đầy thử thách [Mastering tones in Asian languages often entails a steep learning curve]