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40 Terms

1

What are the two states required for a binary storage element?

Set state and reset state.

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2

What characteristics should a binary storage element possess?

Should have two stable states and should be able to set in any of those states.

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3

What is the function of an RS flip-flop?

It can set (1) or reset (0) the state based on inputs R and S.

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4

What does the term 'latch' in binary storage elements refer to?

A device that holds a state until changed by an input.

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5

What is the purpose of a clock signal in sequential circuits?

To synchronize changes in state at specific intervals.

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6

Define a T flip-flop.

A flip-flop that toggles its output when the T input is high.

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7

What does the excitation table for RS flip-flop indicate?

It shows the required inputs (R, S) to achieve the next state based on the current state.

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8

What transition signifies a negative edge triggered flip-flop?

A transition that occurs when the clock goes from high to low.

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9

What transition signifies a positive edge triggered flip-flop?

A transition that occurs when the clock goes from low to high.

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10

What is the excitation equation for JK flip-flop to set the output?

J = 1 and K = 0 sets output high.

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11

What is the purpose of combinational circuits?

To produce outputs based on current inputs regardless of previous states.

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12

What are the general components of a sequential circuit?

States, inputs, outputs, and a feedback mechanism.

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13

Explain the difference between synchronous and asynchronous sequential circuits.

Synchronous circuits change states in sync with a clock signal, while asynchronous circuits can change states at any time.

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14

How is a Karnaugh map used in flip-flop design?

It is used to simplify Boolean expressions and optimize the function for inputs.

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15

What are down binary counters used for?

To count downwards through a binary sequence.

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16

What are the four possible transitions of a flip-flop?

0 to 1, 1 to 0, 1 to 1, and 0 to 0.

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17

What is essential about the excitation equations for flip-flops?

They describe how to transition from one state to another based on input conditions.

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18

What makes a transition essential for a specific data input of a flip-flop?

It's necessary to apply logical 1 to that input for the flip-flop to transition.

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19

What signifies a don’t care transition for flip-flops?

It doesn't matter whether logical 1 or 0 is applied to that input.

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20

What is the main function of a D flip-flop?

It transfers the D input value to the output on the clock edge.

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21

What does a binary counter using JK flip-flop do?

Counts up or down based on the flip-flop's toggling behavior.

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22

Explain what set state means in the context of flip-flops.

Set state means to switch the output to logic high (1).

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23

Explain what reset state means in the context of flip-flops.

Reset state means to switch the output to logic low (0).

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24

What are excitation tables used for in flip-flop design?

To determine the necessary inputs for desired state transitions.

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25

What role do combinational and sequential circuits play in digital logic design?

Combinational circuits perform immediate logic operations, while sequential circuits depend on the history of inputs and states.

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26

What is the state table for a JK flip-flop used for?

To map current inputs and states to the next states for the flip-flop.

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27

How can you derive excitation input conditions for circuits?

Using state diagrams and truth tables to determine necessary transitions.

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28

What are the advantages of using flip-flops in circuits?

They provide memory storage for binary data and states in sequential circuits.

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29

What does it mean for a transition to be a zero transition?

It is necessary to apply logical 0 to an input for a flip-flop to transition.

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30

What is a sequencer in digital design?

A circuit that produces sequences of outputs based on a given set of inputs.

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31

What defines smooth operation in a sequential circuit?

Proper timing and synchronization with clock signals.

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32

What type of flip-flop is commonly used in counters?

JK flip-flops are often utilized in binary counters.

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33

What is a pulse mode sequential circuit?

A circuit where the state change happens based on pulsed signals.

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34

What does a feedback mechanism ensure in a sequential circuit?

It ensures that the current state affects the next state, maintaining a cycle.

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35

Describe the process of optimizing flip-flop input functions using Karnaugh maps.

It involves grouping terms to minimize the number of inputs needed for transitions.

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36

What is the significance of defining don’t care terms in sequential design?

It provides flexibility in designing circuits as certain states can be ignored.

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37

What determines the next state in a binary counter?

The current state and the transition conditions based on the flip-flop inputs.

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38

What is the main purpose of transition techniques in flip-flop circuits?

To manage and define the conditions necessary for state changes.

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39

How does the D flip-flop behave compared to other types?

D flip-flops capture the value of the data input at the clock edge and propagate it.

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40

What are the benefits of using sequential circuit design in digital systems?

They offer memory capabilities and can produce complex output sequences based on inputs.

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