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Elongation
________ is the process of polypeptide formation and is the second step on translation.
ribosomal subunits
The ________ dissociate and are returned to the cytoplasm.
Translation
________ occurs in three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
ribosome
The ________ transcribes the mRNA molecule until it finds a termination codon on the RNA. They are made up of ribosomal RNA and various proteins and has both a small subunit and a large subunit.
Termination
________ is the last step of translation and ends the process of protein synthesis.
MRNA
________ and tRNA unite in order to make proteins.
rRNA
________ is produced in the nucleus.
Initiation
________ occurs when all the products of translation are brought together and is the first step of translation.
Initiator RNA
________ is usually a form of methionine.
ribosomal units
The products that come from translation are ________, mRNA, and initiator RNA.
Multiple ribosomes
________ can attach to one mRNA simultaneously.
ribosome
The ________ confirms that its anticodon matches the codon on the mRNA.
Translation occurs in three steps
initiation, elongation, and termination
large subunit
"...composed of two RNA strands, a long orange strand and one yellow strand."
small subunit
“...is in charge of information flow during protein synthesis.”
methionine
"...is an amino acid found in many proteins including the proteins in food and those found in the tissues and organs of your body."
stop codon
"A stop codon is a genetic code that signals the end of protein manufacturing inside the cell..."
termination codon
A __________________ is a "trinucleotide sequence (UAA, UGA, UAG) that specifies the end of translation or transcription."
polypeptide
A ___________ is "a molecular chain of amino acids."
anticodons
" _____________ are a sequence of nucleotides that are complimentary to codons. They are found in tRNA's and allow the tRNA's to bring the correct amino acid in line with an mRNA during protein production."
Note 
Flashcard (90)