Unit 1 - The needs in society

Imbalance

a shortage of law enforcers is an example of an imbalance that gives rise to the need for increased security in society

The relationship between needs and public administration

Public administration identifies and addresses societal needs by creating policies and delivering services. It ensures resources are allocated to meet evolving demands like healthcare, education, and safety, making it essential for societal well-being.

The concept of “need” within the context of a society

A "need" in society refers to essential requirements for well-being, such as food, healthcare, or safety. These needs arise from imbalances or shortages in resources and services, leading to social issues if unmet.

The different needs that may be present in a society

• Basic Needs: Food, shelter, and healthcare.

• Safety: Protection from crime and hazards.

• Education: Access to quality education.

• Economic Needs: Jobs and financial stability.

• Social Needs: Welfare services and housing.

• Environmental Needs: A clean, safe environment.

• Infrastructure: Roads, communication, and technological progress.

• Governance: Efficient government services and public participation.

What is public administration, and why is it difficult to define it with a single answer?

Public administration refers to the management and implementation of government policies and services to meet society's needs. It is difficult to define because it encompasses various aspects, such as determining which needs to address, who is responsible for meeting them, and how resources should be allocated.

How do societal events like road safety incidents or national education spending impact public administration?

Events like road safety incidents create a need for better law enforcement and public safety measures, while national education spending impacts public administration by requiring policies that balance affordability and quality in education. Public administration must address these needs through proper policy-making and resource allocation.

In the context of public administration, what is meant by the term "need"?

A "need" refers to a requirement or necessity that must be fulfilled for a society or individuals to maintain well-being. It arises from imbalances or shortages in areas like safety, education, or economic resources.

List some common societal needs and explain how public administration addresses them

• Safety needs: Addressed through law enforcement and public safety programs.

• Educational needs: Managed by providing accessible and quality education.

• Economic needs: Handled through job creation, social welfare programs, and economic development policies.

• Environmental needs: Addressed through regulations that ensure a clean and healthy environment.

What role does public administration play in addressing poverty?

Public administration is responsible for creating and implementing policies aimed at reducing poverty. This includes social welfare programs, job creation initiatives, and economic policies that help redistribute wealth and provide opportunities for all citizens.

Explain how Maslow’s hierarchy of needs relates to societal needs in public administration

Maslow’s hierarchy identifies basic human needs like physical needs and safety as foundational. Public administration must prioritize these essential needs by providing services such as healthcare, safety, and housing. Higher-level needs like education and economic stability are also addressed by public administration.

What are some imbalances in society that create needs, and how can public administration respond to these imbalances?

Imbalances like high crime rates, poverty, and environmental pollution create societal needs. Public administration responds by developing policies for law enforcement, economic development, welfare programs, and environmental regulations.

How does the concept of needs shape the policies and programs of public administration?

Public administration designs policies based on the needs of society. By identifying societal imbalances (e.g., lack of safety or poverty), public administrators can allocate resources and implement programs that directly address these needs, ensuring the well-being and stability of society.