Chapter 5: Energy

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Mass

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13 Terms

1

Mass

________ is converted to energy in the processes of fusion and fission.

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2

Energy

________ also can be defined as the ability to cause change.

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3

Light Bulb

A(n) ________ is a device that transforms electrical energy into light energy and thermal energy.

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4

Energy

________ has several different forms- electrical, chemical, radiant, and thermal.

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5

Energy

the ability to do work

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6

Kinetic Energy

the energy a moving object has because of its motion

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7

Joule

The SI unit of energy

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8

Potential Energy

Stored energy due to position

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9

Elastic Potential Energy

energy stored by something that can stretch or compress, such as a rubber band or spring

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10

Chemical Potential Energy

Energy stored in chemical bonds

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11

Gravitational Potential Energy

Energy stored by objects due to their position above Earths surface

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12

Mechanical Energy

the total amount of potential and kinetic energy in a system

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13

The Law of Conservation of Energy

states that energy cannot be created or destroyed

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