Lecture Notes: Academic Writing and Text Types – English Flashcards

A comprehensive set of practice flashcards covering modules on academic writing, text types, research structure, abstracts, concept papers, speeches, bionotes, consent letters, photo essays, travel writing, and position papers.

What does AKADEMIKO mean in academic writing?

Texts published by the academy that are objective and written in a formal tone; they rely on the author’s field and are used for research publication.

What does MALIKHAIN mean in academic writing?

Texts that use the author’s personal style, such as short stories, essays, novels, and other literary works.

Name a key feature of academic writing.

Objectivity and critical, logical thinking with formal language.

Name the components highlighted as important to Akademikong Pagsulat.

Organization, intellectualization, references, and critical and logical thinking.

What are the five aims of academic writing?

Provide information; describe events or concepts; persuade; narrate; argue.

What is ABSTRAK?

A brief summary of a completed study that covers the main ideas from each section, written in past tense and usually not more than one paragraph.

What is a PAPEL PANANALIKSIK?

The research paper that explores a topic and aims to prove ideas or viewpoints; includes a thesis or perspective.

What is a BIONOTE?

A short, introductory note about the researcher, often included with the study to identify the author and affiliation.

What is a PANUKALANG PROYEKTO?

A document outlining the program’s objectives, implementation period, and budget.

What is a TALUMPATI?

A speech written to be delivered to an audience.

What is a POSISYONG PAPEL?

A text presenting a specific stance or position of an individual or institution on an issue.

What is a REPLEKTIBONG SANAYSAY?

An academic essay that presents the writer’s personal viewpoint on a topic.

What is TESIS/DISERTASYON?

A thesis or dissertation, typically required for graduation.

What is PANUNURING PAPEL?

A review paper that examines and presents the perspectives of a particular institution on a subject or work.

Chapter I in a research paper covers?

Introduction and the presentation of the problem, including reasons for choosing the topic.

Chapter II covers?

Review of related literature and studies that relate to the topic.

Chapter III covers?

Methodology, including the design of the study, data collection instruments, and data analysis.

What are the three parts of Chapter III in the notes?

Disenyo ng Pag-Aaral; Instrumento ng Pag-Aaral; Paglalahad ng Datos.

Chapter IV and Chapter V summarize?

IV: Results and interpretation of data; V: Conclusions and recommendations.

What is research as described in the notes?

A logical, cognitive process of seeking answers to questions about the world not yet fully understood.

Name the four characteristics of a researcher.

Identifies problems; has insight and understanding; seeks answers; uses systematic methods.

What are the three parts under Kabanata III's methodology about data handling?

Disenyo ng Pag-Aaral; Instrumento ng Pag-Aaral; Paglalatag ng Datos.

What are the main sections of Chapter III’s methodology?

Design of the study, Instruments for data collection, and Data presentation/analysis.

What is the purpose of Kabanata IV?

To present and interpret the data collected and explain their meaning.

What is the purpose of Kabanata V?

To provide conclusions and recommendations based on the study.

What is an abstract's tense and length guideline?

Abstracts are written in the past tense and usually in one paragraph; no jargon.

What are the key elements to include in an abstract per the notes?

Kaligiran at Suliranin; Layunin; Pokus; Metodolohiya; Inaasa-hang Bunga.

What is a Concept Paper?

A prospectus or initial plan that clarifies and organizes the ideas to be studied.

What is the maximum length of an effective Concept Paper?

Not more than five pages.

Name the main sections of a Concept Paper.

Rasyonal (Rationale); Layunin (Objectives); Metodolohiya (Methodology); Inaasa-hang Bunga (Expected outcomes).

What are the two types of Layunin?

Pangkalahatang Layunin (general) and Tiyak Layunin (specific).

What are typical steps in writing a Concept Paper?

Identify research interest; gather related sources; learn school research procedures; ensure alignment of content across parts; be open to revision.

What are the four general types of TALUMPATI?

Impromptu; Extemporaneous; Binasang Talumpati (manuscript); Kinabisadong Talumpati (memorized).

What is an Impromptu speech?

A speech given with little or no preparation.

What is an Extemporaneous speech?

A speech delivered with some preparation and a prepared outline but not a full manuscript.

What is a Binasang Talumpati?

A prepared speech where the speaker may read from a manuscript, sometimes reading portions aloud.

What is a Kinabisadong Talumpati?

A memorized speech recited from memory.

What are the key guidelines for effective public speaking?

Use simple language; use the language of the audience; control tone and gestures; time management; include creative elements.

What are the essential parts of a speech’s structure?

Outline (balangkas); body; introduction; conclusion; editing/revision; preparation for performance.

What is the purpose of the introduction in a speech?

To engage the audience quickly and set up the message.

What is the purpose of the conclusion in a speech?

To reinforce the message and leave a lasting impression.

What does 'Practice makes Perfect' refer to in speech prep?

Rehearsing helps improve delivery and timing.

What is a Bionote used for in academic contexts?

A brief introduction of the researcher, attached to research to identify the author and affiliation.

What are the steps to create a Bionote?

Identify the audience; start with your name; include position and specialization; add personal details; include degree/university; include contact details; keep to one page (about 15 sentences); use formal tone; revise as needed.

What is a Liham-Pahintulot?

A consent letter from the researcher to participants, stating the study’s purpose and requesting permission.

What are the parts of a Liham-Pahintulot?

Pamuhatan (address of sender); Patunghan (recipient); Bating Panimula (opening greeting); Katawan ng Liham (body with the request and purpose).

What should the Body of the consent letter include?

First paragraph: introduction of the writer and organization; second paragraph: the request for permission and the purpose.

What is a Pictorial Essay?

A photo essay – a creative arrangement of photographs to convey meaning about a topic or event.

What is a Travel Essay (Lakbay-Sanaysay)?

An essay that narrates experiences in a place; can be called travel writing or travelogue; often uses first-person perspective.

What are the six basic photography principles listed for photo essays?

Balance; Emphasis; Pattern; Unity (Kaisahan); Contrast; Movement (Kilos).

What guidelines should be followed when writing a Pictorial Essay?

Choose an interesting topic; know the audience; have a clear purpose; include captions for each image; apply basic photography principles.

What is Lakbay-Sanaysay also called?

Travel essay or travelogue describing experiences in a place.

What is the general structure common to all essays?

Introduction with a thesis; body with details; conclusion restating the main idea.

What is a Posisyong Papel?

An essay presenting opinions about a specific issue or topic.

What are the key characteristics of a Position Paper?

Based on real data and information; presents a position; analyzes and weighs arguments; avoids personal attacks; suggests solutions and actions; uses formal academic language.