Post World War II and the Cold War

These flashcards cover key concepts and events relating to the aftermath of World War II, the onset of the Cold War, and the policies of Harry Truman's administration.

What was the estimated death toll of the Holocaust?

Approximately 10,000,000 people, including 67,000,000 Jews.

What event is described as the greatest weapon mankind has created?

The detonation of a nuclear bomb.

What strategy did Truman adopt in response to the Soviet Union's expansion?

Containment doctrine.

What was the main outcome of the Yalta Conference regarding Eastern Europe?

Stalin gave vague promises of democratic elections, but the Soviets moved to occupy Eastern and Central Europe.

Who succeeded FDR as president and was inexperienced in foreign affairs?

Harry Truman.

What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?

To rebuild Europe's industrial capacity after World War II.

What major agreement was opposed by Stalin concerning Poland?

The agreement for a democratically elected government in Poland.

What was the significance of NATO formed after World War II?

To provide collective defense against Soviet aggression in Europe.

What was the Warsaw Pact's purpose?

To respond to any NATO aggression and act as a military alliance for the Soviet bloc.

What was Truman's view towards communism?

It should be contained to prevent its expansion.

How did the Truman administration approach the civil rights issues?

Harry Truman sought to enact civil rights reforms despite resistance from the South.

What led to Harry Truman's expansion of conventional forces post-war?

The ongoing threat from the Soviet Union and the need to maintain military preparedness.

How did the United States respond to the Soviet blockade of Berlin?

By organizing the Berlin Airlift to supply West Berlin.

Why was the Truman Doctrine significant?

It established a policy of supporting nations resisting communist insurgency.

What internal conflict arose in China post-World War II?

The Civil War between Mao Zedong's communists and Chiang Kai-shek's nationalists.

What was one of the controversial decisions made by Truman during his presidency?

The detonation of two atomic bombs on Japan.