The Transition from Neoclassicism to Romanticism

Romanticism

Art movement emphasizing emotion and individualism.

Neoclassicism

Art style preceding Romanticism, focused on order.

Friedrich von Schlegel

Coined 'Romanticism' in 1798 for poetry.

Gothic novels

Literary genre influencing Romanticism's themes.

French Revolution

1789-1799 event inspiring Romantic ideals.

Napoleonic Wars

1804-1815 conflicts heightening nationalism in Europe.

Industrial Revolution

Period of urbanization and class struggles.

Subjective emotion

Focus on personal feelings over rational thought.

Cult of the Individual

Emphasis on personal creativity and genius.

Victor Hugo

Romantic writer advocating for individual truth.

Nationalism

Collective identity through shared culture and language.

Eroica Symphony

Beethoven's 1804 work symbolizing liberty and democracy.

Proletariat

Working class emerging from industrialization.

Bourgeoisie

Wealthy middle class gaining political power.

Key Figures

Notable artists and writers of the Romantic era.

Caspar David Friedrich

Painter known for 'Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog'.

Beethoven

Composer pivotal in Romantic music evolution.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Philosopher influencing Romantic thought on emotion.

Sturm und Drang

Literary movement emphasizing emotion and individualism.

Legacy of Romanticism

Continued influence on art and cultural identity.

Artistic focus

Pride in local landscapes and personal expression.

Social upheaval

Response to Enlightenment failures and societal changes.