Introduction to Environmental Science - Chapter 1

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms from Chapter 1 of Environmental Science notes.

Environmental Science

A systematic, interdisciplinary study of the environment and our place in it; it examines interactions between the life-support system and the human sphere.

Earth's Life-Support System

The integrated network of air, water, soil/rocks, life, and human social systems that sustain life on Earth.

Importance of Environmental Science

1. Understanding the environment

2. Problem solving

3. Policy and regulation

4. Resource management and conservation

5. Mitigation and adaptation

6. Human health

Anthropocentrism

A worldview that places humans at the center; prioritizes human needs and interests over those of other species.

Biocentrism

A worldview that ascribes intrinsic value to all living beings; every form of life has a right to exist.

Ecocentrism

A worldview that values ecosystems as a whole, including living and nonliving components, focusing on the health of the entire ecological system.

Environmental Worldview

An individual's beliefs and values regarding their relationship with the environment and their role within ecological systems.

Environmental Ethics

Moral principles guiding how humans view and act toward the environment.

Multidisciplinary

contributes ideas or acts according to his/her discipline without a clear interaction with the work of other members of the team

Interdisciplinary

Integration of contributions from multiple disciplines for a holistic understanding of a problem.

Transdisciplinary

Does not recognize boundaries of disciplines but a way of blending and collaborating across disciplines beyond boundaries to solve real-world problems.

System Approach

A holistic method of understanding complex entities by viewing components as interconnected and interdependent.

Scientific Method

A systematic process used to investigate the natural world and discover truths.

Critical Thinking

The ability to analyze and evaluate information and reasoning according to standards to construct sound knowledge.

Environmental Degradation

Deterioration of the environment due to human activities.

Policy and Regulation

Rules and laws designed to manage resources and protect the environment.

Resource Management and Conservation

Using natural resources wisely and protecting biodiversity for sustainability.

Mitigation and Adaptation

Strategies to reduce environmental harm (mitigation) and to adjust to environmental changes (adaptation).

Human Health

Impacts of environmental conditions on human well-being.