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temperature
when temperature increases, more particles possess energy greater or equal to the activation energy, and the frequency of effective collisions increases between the reactant particles, hence rate of reaction increases
concentration of reactants
when concentration increases, the number of reactant particles per unit volume increases, and the frequency of effective collisions increases between the reactant particles, hence rate of reaction increases
pressure of GASEOUS reactants
at higher pressure, the gas particles are closer to one another, there are more reactant particles per unit volume, and the frequency of effective collisions increases between the reactant particles, hence rate of reaction increases
particle size of reactants
when particle size is decreased, the surface area increases, the frequency of effective collisions increases between reactant particles, hence rate of reaction increases
presence of catalyst
catalyst provides an alternative pathway with lower Ea. more reactant particles have energy equal to or greater than lowered Ea. frequency of effective collisions between reactant particles increases, and rate or reaction increases