Histology - Endocrine

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90 Terms

1
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Adenohypophysis

What does #1, #4, and #5 form?

<p>What does #1, #4, and #5 form?</p>
2
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Pituitary

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
3
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Intermediate Lobe

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
4
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Posterior Lobe

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
5
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Pituitary Stalk

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
6
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Pars Tuberalis

Identify the structure labeled as 4.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 4.</p>
7
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Anterior Lobe

Identify the structure labeled as 5.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 5.</p>
8
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Neural Ectoderm

What ectoderm is #2 &#5 derived from?

<p>What ectoderm is #2 &amp;#5 derived from?</p>
9
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Oral Ectoderm

What ectoderm #1, #3, & #4 derived from?

<p>What ectoderm #1, #3, &amp; #4 derived from?</p>
10
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Pituitary

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
11
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Anterior Lobe

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
12
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Posterior Lobe

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
13
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Intermediate Lobe

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
14
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Pars Tuberalis

Identify the structure labeled as 4.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 4.</p>
15
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Pituitary Stalk

Identify the structure labeled as 5.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 5.</p>
16
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Pia Mater

#1 envelopes the pineal gland. From which structure is #1 derived from?

<p>#1 envelopes the pineal gland. From which structure is #1 derived from?</p>
17
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Pineal Body

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
18
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Capsule

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
19
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Fenestrated Capillaries

What type of capillaries are embedded inside #1?

<p>What type of capillaries are embedded inside #1?</p>
20
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Pineal Body

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
21
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Lobule

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
22
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#5 Pinealocytes (Chief Cells)

Which among these structures are modified neurons that are responsible for synthesizing melatonin?

<p>Which among these structures are modified neurons that are responsible for synthesizing melatonin?</p>
23
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#1 Interstitial Cells

Which among these are supporting cells that are morphologically similar to astrocytes?

<p>Which among these are supporting cells that are morphologically similar to astrocytes?</p>
24
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Interstitial Cells

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
25
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Clusters (Cords) of Cells

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
26
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Capillaries

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
27
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Lobule

Identify the structure labeled as 4.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 4.</p>
28
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Pinealocyte

Identify the structure labeled as 5.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 5.</p>
29
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True

True or False: These (#1) are extracellular/calcified bodies that increase with age.

<p>True or False: These (#1) are extracellular/calcified bodies that increase with age.</p>
30
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Corpora Arenacea

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
31
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Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

The capsule that covers the thyroid and parathyroid glands are made up of which type of connective tissue?

<p>The capsule that covers the thyroid and parathyroid glands are made up of which type of connective tissue?</p>
32
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Thyroid-Parathyroid

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
33
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Thyroid Gland

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
34
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Capsule

Identify the structure labeled as 2 and 4.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2 and 4.</p>
35
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Parathyroid Gland

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
36
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Thyroid

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
37
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Lobules

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
38
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Follicles

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
39
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T3 and T4 Hormone

What type of hormone is being secreted by the pointer #1?

<p>What type of hormone is being secreted by the pointer #1?</p>
40
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Follicular Cells

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
41
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Colloid

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
42
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Parafollicular Cells

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
43
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Capillary

Identify the structure labeled as 4.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 4.</p>
44
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Lobules

The parathyroid gland is divided into _____, packed with epithelial cells that form cords and clusters.

<p>The parathyroid gland is divided into _____, packed with epithelial cells that form cords and clusters.</p>
45
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False

TRUE or FALSE. The parathyroid gland is only enveloped by its own thin connective tissue capsule.

<p>TRUE or FALSE. The parathyroid gland is only enveloped by its own thin connective tissue capsule.</p>
46
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Parathyroid Capsule

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
47
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Lobules

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
48
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Septa

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
49
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Parathyroid

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
50
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Chief Cells

Identify the structure labeled as 1. This comprise the majority of cells in the parathyroid gland.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1. This comprise the majority of cells in the parathyroid gland.</p>
51
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Septa

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
52
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Parathyroid hormones

What hormones are synthesized and secreted by the cell in Pointer #1?

<p>What hormones are synthesized and secreted by the cell in Pointer #1?</p>
53
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Oxyphil cells

What parenchymal cells in the parathyroid gland only appear shortly before puberty and increase in number with age?

<p>What parenchymal cells in the parathyroid gland only appear shortly before puberty and increase in number with age?</p>
54
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Parathyroid

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
55
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Chief Cells

Identify the specimen labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the specimen labeled as 1.</p>
56
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Oxyphil Cells

Identify the specimen labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the specimen labeled as 2.</p>
57
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Adipocytes

Identify the specimen labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the specimen labeled as 3.</p>
58
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Capillaries

Identify the specimen labeled as 4.

<p>Identify the specimen labeled as 4.</p>
59
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Newborns

Pointer #2 is hardly present in the parathyroid glands of _____.

<p>Pointer #2 is hardly present in the parathyroid glands of _____.</p>
60
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Parathyroid

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
61
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Zone glomerulosa, Zone fasciculata, Zona reticularis

What are the zones present in pointer #2?

<p>What are the zones present in pointer #2?</p>
62
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Catecholamines

What hormones are produced by pointer #3?

<p>What hormones are produced by pointer #3?</p>
63
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Adrenal

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
64
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Connective Tissue Capsule

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
65
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Cortex

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
66
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Medulla

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
67
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Medullary Veins

Identify the structure labeled as 4.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 4.</p>
68
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Zone Glomerulosa

This layer seen in pointer #3 consists of rounded or pyramidal epithelial cells that arranges in irregular ovoid clusters that are separated by sinusoids

<p>This layer seen in pointer #3 consists of rounded or pyramidal epithelial cells that arranges in irregular ovoid clusters that are separated by sinusoids</p>
69
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Mineralocorticoids, Glucocorticoids, Androgens

What are the 3 classes of Adrenocortical Hormones?

<p>What are the 3 classes of Adrenocortical Hormones?</p>
70
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Zone Glomerulosa

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
71
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Zona Fasciculata

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
72
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Zona Reticularis

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
73
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Androgens

What hormones are produced from the layer seen in pointer #5?

<p>What hormones are produced from the layer seen in pointer #5?</p>
74
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Zona Glomerulosa

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
75
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Zona Fasciculata

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
76
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Zona Reticularis

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
77
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Adrenal Medulla

What region of the adrenal gland were the cells seen in pointer #2 and #3 are located?

<p>What region of the adrenal gland were the cells seen in pointer #2 and #3 are located?</p>
78
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Chromaffin cells (Pheochromocytes)

Which cells in the adrenal medulla are responsible for secreting catecholamines and exhibit a chromaffin reaction when treated with chromate?

<p>Which cells in the adrenal medulla are responsible for secreting catecholamines and exhibit a chromaffin reaction when treated with chromate?</p>
79
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Chromaffin Cells

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
80
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Ganglion cells

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
81
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Sinusoids

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
82
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Renin-Angiotensin System

Which system primarily regulates the activity of parenchymal cells in the region seen in pointer #2 that produce aldosterone?

<p>Which system primarily regulates the activity of parenchymal cells in the region seen in pointer #2 that produce aldosterone?</p>
83
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Beta-cells

Which cells occupy the central area of #1?

<p>Which cells occupy the central area of #1?</p>
84
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Pancreatic Acini

#3 delineates the pale- staining cells from the darker-staining cells. What do you call the darker-staining cells?

<p>#3 delineates the pale- staining cells from the darker-staining cells. What do you call the darker-staining cells?</p>
85
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Pancreas

Identify the specimen.

<p>Identify the specimen.</p>
86
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Islets of Langerhans

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
87
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Pancreatic Acini

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>
88
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Reticular Tissue

Identify the structure labeled as 3.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 3.</p>
89
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Pancreatic Duct

Identify the structure labeled as 1.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 1.</p>
90
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Reticular Tissue

Identify the structure labeled as 2.

<p>Identify the structure labeled as 2.</p>