Review Unit 1+2+3

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Last updated 2:56 AM on 8/13/26
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88 Terms

1
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eccentric

(n)

[EN] behaving in an unusual and different way

[VN] lập dị, quái gở

2
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be apprehensive about

[EN] worried or nervous about something that you are going to do, or about the future

[VN] lo lắng, e sợ (về tương lai)

3
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egotistical

(a)

[EN] someone who likes to talk about how great and important they think they are

[VN] tự cao, tự đại

4
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self-conscious

(a)

[EN] worried or embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you

[VN] tự ti, e dè về bản thân

5
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self-congratulatory

(a)

[EN] behaving in an annoying way that you think you have done very well at something

[VN] tự đắc, tự tán dương bản thân

6
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self-deprecating

(a)

[EN] trying to make your own abilities or achievements seem unimportant

[VN] tự dìm, tự hạ thấp bản thân (thể hiện sự khiêm tốn)

7
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self-deprecating humour

tự châm biếm, trào phúng

8
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well-bred

(a)

[EN] somebody who is polite and behaves as if they come from a family of high social class

[VN] có giáo dưỡng

9
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cultured

synonym of well-bred

10
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well-informed

(a)

[EN] someone who knows a lot about one particular thing or many things in general

[VN] có kiến thức, am hiểu

11
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knowledgable

synonym of well-informed

12
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stray animal

(n)

[EN] a domestic animal that is wandering or lost

[VN] thú nuôi đi lạc, hoặc không có nhà (mèo chó hoang)

13
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chat away

(phr.v)

[EN] to talk in a friendly, informal way for a long time

[VN] tán gẫu rôm rả

14
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get on with work

(coll.)

[EN] to start or resume working on a task, often after an interruption

[VN] tiếp tục công việc (sau khi bị trì hoãn)

15
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fidget

(v)

[EN] to keep moving your hands or feet, especially because you are bored or nervous

[VN] bồn chồn, táy máy

16
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fidgeter

(n) người hay bồn chồn, đứng ngồi không yên

17
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a dichotomy between

[EN] a difference between two completely opposite ideas or things

[VN] sự đối lập giữa

18
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a high-stakes negotiation

[EN] a discussion where the outcome is extremely important, involving high risks or the possibility of losing/gaining a lot

[VN] 1 cuộc đàm phán có rủi ro cao (được ăn cả ngã về không)

19
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a sense of dread

[EN] a strong, deep feeling of fear or anxiety about something that is going to happen in the future

[VN] 1 cảm giác lo âu, sợ hãi (về 1 điều sắp xảy ra)

20
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navigate complex dynamics

[EN] to skillfully manage or find your way through complicated relationships

[VN] điều phối, xử lý khéo léo các mối quan hệ phức tạp

21
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hindsight

[EN] the ability to understand a situation or event only after it has happened

[VN] sự nhìn lại quá khứ

22
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with/in hindsight

nhìn lại sự việc

23
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with the benefit/wisdom of hindsight

synonym of with/in hindsight

24
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in retrospect

= in hindsight

25
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hindsight is always 20/20

(idiom) nhìn lại lúc nào cũng thấy rõ mọi việc

26
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glean a clue about

[EN] to obtain information gradually from different sources, often with difficulty

[VN] tìm ra, rút ra manh mối (từ những thông tin ít ỏi)

27
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minuscule

(a)

[EN] extremely small

[VN] rất nhỏ

28
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minute, negligible, infinitesimal

synonyms of minuscule

29
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perishables

(n)

[EN] goods, especially food products that spoil, decay or go bad quickly if they are not stored properly

[VN] hàng dễ hỏng, thực phẩm dễ ôi thiu

30
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non-perishable

antonym of perishable

31
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withstand the rigours of

[EN] to endure, survive harsh or unpleasant conditions

[VN] chịu đựng sự khắc nghiệt, khó khăn của

32
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be subject to N/V-ing

[EN] 1. to be affected by; 2. to be governed by

[VN] 1. chịu sự tác động, bị ảnh hưởng bởi; 2. phải tuân theo

33
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biological deterioration

(n)

[EN] the process by which something is damaged, weakened or decomposed due to the activity of living organisms.

[VN] sự xuống cấp, hư hỏng do các tác nhân sinh học (vi khuẩn, nấm mốc,..)

34
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well-sealed

(a)

[EN] closed or protected very tightly so that air, water, dust,.. cannot get in or out easily

[VN] được niêm phong kín, đậy kín, bịt kín

35
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burgeon

(v)

[EN] to develop or grow quickly

[VN] 1. phát triển nhanh, bùng nổ; 2. (plant) đâm chồi, nảy lộc

36
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the burgeoning industry

ngành công nghiệp (hoặc lĩnh vực) đang phát triển và mở rộng quy mô một cách nhanh chóng

37
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colourants

(n)

[EN] substances added to something to give or change the color

[VN] chất tạo màu, phẩm màu

38
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natural colourants

chất tạo màu tự nhiên

39
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artificial/synthetic colourants

chất tạo màu nhân tạo, tổng hợp

40
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affix something to something

[EN] attach, fasten, stick or fix something firmly to something

[VN] gắn, dán, đính, gắn chặt A vào B

41
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dietary use

dùng để ăn uống, làm thực phẩm

42
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medicinal use

dùng làm thuốc

43
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ritual use

dùng trong nghi lễ

44
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industrial use

dùng trong sản xuất

45
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ornamental use

dùng làm cảnh

46
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colourfast

(a)

[EN] a fabric, dye or material does not lose its colour easily when washed or exposed to sunlight

[VN] bền màu, không bị phai màu

47
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votive offering

[EN] an object given to a god or sacred place as an act of devotion, gratitude

[VN] lễ vật dâng cúng

48
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call into question

[EN] to cause people to doubt something

[VN] dấy lên nghi ngờ

49
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cast doubt on

synonym of “call into question”

50
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a much-needed counterpoint to

1 yếu tố cần thiết giúp tạo lại sự cân bằng trước…

51
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skewed interpretations of

[EN] explanations that are biased, distorted or based on incomplete information

[VN] những cách diễn giải không khách quan, sai lệch về…

52
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an instant go

[EN] very short time ago

[VN] vừa mới lúc nãy, 1 khoảnh khắc trước

53
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fleeting

(a)

[EN] lasting for only a short time

[VN] thoáng qua

54
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a bygone era

1 thời đã qua

55
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a contemporary idea

1 ý tưởng đương thời, hiện đại

56
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maintain the status quo

duy trì, giữ nguyên hiện trạng

57
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topical

[EN] current and of interest at the present time

[VN] có tính chất thời sự

58
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the preceding year

năm vừa qua

59
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remnant

(n)

[EN] a small remaining part of something that once existed in a large amount

[VN] phần còn lại, tàn dư

60
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no man is an island

[EN] no one can live completely independent, everyone needs other people

[VN] không ai có thể sống tách biệt hoàn toàn khỏi XH

61
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in the privacy of

[VN] trong không gian riêng tư của…

62
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be out and about

[VN] đi đây đi đó

63
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dissociate oneself from

[EN] to separate oneself emotionally, socially or publicly from

[VN] tách bản thân khỏi

64
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distance / detach oneself from

synonyms of dissociate oneself from

65
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assimilate into

[EN] to gradually become part of another group, culture or society

[VN] hoà nhập vào

66
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integrate into

hội nhập (không hoà tan)

67
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be influential in V-ing

[VN] có ảnh hưởng lớn và quan trọng trong việc…

68
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flaunt one’s wealth through

[VN] phô trương sự giàu có thông qua…

[Note] disapproving

69
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fast-growing population segment

[VN] 1 nhóm dân số tăng nhanh

70
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ensure a harmonious society

[VN] đảm bảo 1 XH hài hoà

71
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maintain social harmony

synonym of ensure harmonious society

72
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conduct oneself

[EN] to behave

[VN] cư xử, hành xử

[Note] formal hơn behave

73
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shun

(v)

[EN] deliberately avoid

[VN[ không thích, chủ động từ chối

[Note] mạnh hơn dislike, tự chủ động tránh

74
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shun mainstream values

chủ động từ chối các giá trị phổ biến của XH

75
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don

(v)

[VN] mặc vào, khoác vào

[Note] formal hơn wear, put on

76
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conform

(v)

[EN] to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that are expected by a group or society

[VN] tuân theo, hoà theo

[Note] sometimes disapproving

77
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relax laws on

[EN] to make laws less strict

[VN] nới lỏng luật về…

78
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loosen regulations on

synonym of relax laws on

79
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tighten laws on

antonym of relax laws on

80
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social decline

[EN] the deterioration of social conditions, values, behaviours,…

[VN] sự xuống cấp XH

81
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an induction programme

[VN] buổi làm quen / hướng dẫn cho người mới

82
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be to V

1. có ý định làm gì (plan to V)

2.phải làm gì (must)

83
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be never to V

cuối cùng đã không bao giờ…

84
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adopt a more open-minded approach to

[EN] to be more willing to consider different ideas

[VN] có cách tiếp cận cởi mở hơn tới

85
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embrace, be receptive to

synonym of adopt a more open-minded approach to

86
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stereotypical association

[EN] an automatic connection people make based on stereotype

[VN] sự liên tưởng mang định kiến

87
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oversimplified belief

synonym of stereotypical association

niềm tin bị đơn giản hóa quá mức

88
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nuanced understanding

antonym of stereotypical association

khả năng nhìn nhận một vấn đề một cách đa chiều