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78 Terms

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abjure (verb)

to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid

2
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adumbrate (verb)

to foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow

3
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anathema (noun)

a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) = curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing

4
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anodyne (adj.)/(noun)

soothing; something that assuages or allays pain or comforts

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apogee (noun)

farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith

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apostate (noun)

one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

7
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apotheosis (noun)

deification; glorification to godliness; an exalted example; a model of excellence or perfection

8
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asperity (noun)

severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability

9
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asseverate (verb)

to aver, allege, or assert

10
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assiduous (adj.)

diligent, hard-working, sedulous

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augury (noun)

omen, portent

12
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bellicose (adj.)

belligerent, pugnacious, warlike

13
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calumniate (verb)

to slander, to make a false accusation; calumny means slander, aspersion

14
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captious (adj.)

disposed to point out trivial faults; calculated to confuse or entrap in argument

15
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cavil (verb)

to find fault without good reason

16
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celerity (noun)

speed, alacrity; think accelerate

17
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chimera (noun)

an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster

18
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contumacious (adj.)

insubordinate, rebellious; contumely means insult, scorn, aspersion

19
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debacle (noun)

rout, fiasco, complete failure

20
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denouement (noun)

an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot

21
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descry (verb)

to catch sight of

22
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desuetude (noun)

disuse

23
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desultory (adj.)

random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose

24
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diaphanous (adj.)

transparent, gauzy

25
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diffident (adj.)

reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence

26
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dirge (noun)

a song of grief or lamentation

27
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encomium (noun)

glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy

28
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eschew (verb)

to shun or avoid

29
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excoriate (verb)

to censure scathingly, to upbraid

30
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execrate (verb)

to denounce, to feel loathing for, to curse, to declare to be evil

31
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exegesis (noun)

critical examination, explication

32
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expiate (verb)

to atone or make amends for

33
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extirpate (verb)

to destroy, to exterminate, to cut out, to exscind

34
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fatuous (adj.)

silly, inanely foolish

35
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fractious (adj.)

quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable

36
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gainsay (verb)

to deny, to dispute, to contradict, to oppose

37
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heterodox (adj.)

unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic

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imbroglio (noun)

difficult or embarrassing situation

39
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indefatigable (adj.)

not easily exhaustible; tireless, dogged

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ineluctable (adj.)

certain, inevitable

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inimitable (adj.)

one-of-a-kind, peerless

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insouciant (adj.)

unconcerned, carefree, heedless

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inveterate (adj.)

deep rooted, ingrained, habitual

44
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jejune (adj.)

vapid, uninteresting, nugatory; childish, immature, puerile

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lubricious (adj.)

lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery

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mendicant (noun)

a beggar, supplicant

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meretricious (adj.)

cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy; attracting by false show

48
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minatory (adj.)

menacing, threatening

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nadir (noun)

low point, perigee

50
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nonplussed (adj.)

baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think

51
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obstreperous (adj.)

noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous

52
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ossified (adj.)

tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterile, and reactionary with age; literally, turned into bone

53
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palliate (verb)

to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense

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panegyric (noun)

formal praise, eulogy, encomium; panegyrical means expressing elaborate praise

55
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parsimonious (adj.)

cheap, miserly

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pellucid (adj.)

transparent, easy to understand, limpid

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peroration (noun)

the concluding part of a speech; flowery, rhetorical speech

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plangent (adj.)

pounding, thundering, resounding

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prolix (adj.)

long-winded, verbose; prolixity means verbosity

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propitiate (verb)

to appease; to conciliate; propitious means auspicious, favorable

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puerile (adj.)

childish, immature, jejune, nugatory

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puissance (noun)

power, strength; puissant means powerful, strong

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pusillanimous (adj.)

cowardly, craven

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remonstrate (verb)

to protest, to object

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sagacious (adj.)

having sound judgment; perceptive, wise; like a sage

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salacious (adj.)

lustful, lascivious, bawdy

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salutary (adj.)

remedial, causing improvement; wholesome

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sanguine (adj.)

cheerful, confident, optimistic

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saturnine (adj.)

gloomy, dark, sullen, morose

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sententious (adj.)

aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively

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stentorian (adj.)

extremely loud and powerful

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stygian (adj.)

gloomy, dark

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sycophant (noun)

toady; servile, self-seeking flatterer; parasite

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tendentious (adj.)

biased; showing marked tendencies

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timorous (adj.)

timid, fearful, diffident

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tyro (noun)

novice, greenhorn, rank amateur

77
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vitiate (verb)

to corrupt, to debase, to spoil, to make ineffective

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voluble (adj.)

fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language