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31 Terms

1

In a lewis structure, a dash represents

a shared pair of electrons

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2

The salts NaCl and CaCl2

are held together by ionic bonds

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3

the weak intermolecular forces resulting from polar molecules are called

dipole dipole forces

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4

you can estimate the degree to which a bond between two atoms is ionic or covalent by calculating the

difference in the atoms electronegativities

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5

metals are malleable because when struck, one plane of metal atoms

can slide past another plane without breaking bonds

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6

which of these is responsible for the good electrical conductivity of metals?

the ability of electrons to move freely about the crystal structure

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7

atoms seldom exist as independent particles in nature because

atoms are more stable when they combine with other atoms

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8

the arrangement of valence electrons in a metallic bond is best described as

a sea of free moving electrons

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9

the chemical bond formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged particles

ionic bond

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10

which of the following covalent molecules has the strongest bond

the one with the triple bond

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11

which is the strongest intermolecular force

hydrogen bonding

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12

a charged group of covalently bonded atoms is known as a

polyatomic

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13

which are the intermolecular forces that can act between non polar molecules

london dispersion forces

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14

the unequal sharing of two pairs of electrons is known as

double, polar covalent bond

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15

bond energy is the energy

required to break a chemical bond and form separate neutral atoms

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16

anhydrates can be defined as

compounds that have had their water molecules removed

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17

a compound with water molecules incorperated into its crystal structure would be called

a hydrate

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18

which of the following could be an empirical formula

N2O3

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19

the lowest whole number ratio of the elements in a compound is called the

empirical formula

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20

ribos has a formula mass of 150 amu and a chemical composition that is 40% carbon, 6.67 hydrogen, and 53% oxygen. what is the molecular formula of this compound?

C5H10O5

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21

what is the percent composition of potassium in potassium nitrate?

38.67%

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22

what is not true about empirical and molecular formulas?

the empirical formula of a compound can be triple its molecular formula

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23

What is the empirical formula for indium sulfide if it is 70.48% Indium and 29.52% sulfur?

In2S3

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24

what is the empirical formula for benzene, C6H6?

CH

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25

What is the correct molar mass of Ag3PO4

418.58 g/mol

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26

what is the percent composition of iron in iron(III)chloride, FeCl3?

34.43%

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27

the percent composition of a compound is

the percentage by mass of each element in the compound

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28

what is the molecular formula for the compound with an empirical formula of NO2 and a formula mass of 92.02u?

N2O4

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29

what is the correct formula for zinc hydroxide Zn(OH)2?

99.41g

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30

chemical properties such as reactivity and bond energy are influenced by what force?

intermolecular

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31

london dispersion force has an impact on what properties of a compound?

boiling point

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