pollination vectors

beetle colour trait

dull white or green

beetle nectar guides

absent

beetle odour trait

none to strongly fruity or fetid

beetle nectar trait

sometimes present, not hidden

beetle pollen trait

ample

beetle flower shape

large, regular, dishlike, erect

fly colour trait

pale and dull to dark brown or purple; sometimes flecked with translucent patches

fly nectar guides

absent

fly odour trait

putrid

fly nectar trait

usually absent

fly pollen trait

modest in amount

fly flower shape

funnel-like or a complex trap

bee colour trait

bright white, yellow, red, blue or ultraviolet

bee nectar guide

present

bee odour trait

fresh, mild, pleasant

bee nectar trait

usually present and somewhat hidden

bee pollen trait

limited; often sticky and scented

bee flower shape

regular or irregular; often tubular with a lip erect

butterfly colour trait

bright, including red and purple

butterfly nectar guide

present

butterfly odour trait

faint but fresh

butterfly nectar trait

ample, deeply hidden

butterfly pollen trait

limited

butterfly flower shape trait

regular, tubular with a lip erect

moth colour trait

pale and dull red; purple, pink or white

moth nectar guides

absent

moth odour trait

strong and sweet; emitted at night

moth nectar trait

abundant; deeply hidden

moth pollen trait

limited

moth flower shape

regular, tubular without a lip, closed by day, pendant or horizontal

bird colour trait

scarlet, orange, red or white

bird nectar guides

absent

bird odour trait

none

bird nectar trait

abundant; deeply hidden

bird pollen trait

modest

bird flower shape

regular or irregular, tubular without a lip, pendant or horizontal

bat colour trait

dull white, green or purple

bat nectar guides

absent

bat odour trait

strong and musty; emitted at night

bat nectar trait

abundant; somewhat hidden

bat pollen trait

ample

bat flower shape

regular; trumpet like; closed by day; pendant

wind colour trait

dull green, brown, or colourless; petals may be greatly scaled back or absent

wind nectar guides

absent

wind odour trait

none

wind nectar trait

none

wind pollen trait

abundant; small, smooth, and not sticky

wind flower shape

regular, small; anthers and stigmas exserted